Reference no: EM133088271

Read and answer questions please!!! 2 paragraphs each question please!

It was in the spring of the second year of his insurrection against the High Sheriff of Nottingham that Robin Hood took a walk in Sherwood Forest. 

Figure 2: Major Oak, Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire

As he walked he pondered the progress of the campaign, the disposition of his forces, the Sheriff of Nottingham's recent moves, and the options that confronted him. The revolt against the Sheriff had begun as a personal crusade. It erupted out of Robin's conflict with the Sheriff and his administration, who were collecting taxes for Prince John, the Regent of England. Robin Hood was a highly skilled archer and swordsman, and had been a servant in a noble household, before taking up arms against the Sheriff.

Prince John was the Regent of England, in charge while his brother, King Richard the Lionhearted, was off fighting the crusades. The Prince was busy mismanaging the kingdom in the absence of his heroic brother Richard.  But heavy, excessive taxation has led many men who were loyal to King Richard to talk about revolting against the Prince.  Robin Hood and his men viewed Prince John as a usurper, without legitimate power to rule over them. They began making John's life miserable by robbing the rich and giving to the poor. This campaign generally prevented Prince John, and the Sheriff, from collecting precious taxes, and money needed to run the kingdom.  This set the young Prince on edge. 

However, alone Robin Hood could not do enough. He therefore sought allies, men with grievances and a deep sense of justice. Later he welcomed all who came, asking few questions and demanding only a willingness to serve. Strength, he believed, lay in numbers. He spent the first year forging the group into a disciplined band, united in enmity against the Sheriff and willing to live outside the law, in Sherwood Forest.

The band's organization was simple. Robin ruled supreme, making all important decisions. He delegated specific tasks to his lieutenants, Will Scarlett, Little John, Scarlock, and Much the Miller's son. Will Scarlett was in charge of intelligence and scouting. Scarlett's main job was to shadow the Sheriff and his men, always alert to their next move. He also collected information on the travel plans of rich merchants and tax collectors. Little John kept discipline among the men and saw to it that their archery was at the high peak that their profession demanded. Scarlock took care of the finances, converting loot to cash, paying shares of the take, and finding suitable hiding places for the surplus. Finally, Much the Miller's son had the difficult task of provisioning the ever-increasing band of Merrymen - finding food, bedding, and other supplies they needed. The organizational roles and structure are shown below. The increasing size of the band was a source of satisfaction for Robin, but also a source of concern. The fame of his Merrymen was spreading, and new recruits were pouring in from every corner of England. As the band grew larger, their small setup became a major encampment. Between raids the men milled about, talking and playing games. Vigilance was in decline, and discipline was becoming harder to enforce. "Why," Robin reflected, "I don't know half the men I run into these days."

The growing band was also beginning to exceed the food capacity of the forest. Game was becoming scarce, and supplies had to be obtained from outlying villages. The cost of buying food was beginning to drain the band's financial reserves at the very moment when revenues were in decline. Travelers, especially those with the most to lose, were now giving the forest a wide berth. This was costly and inconvenient to them, but it was preferable to having all their goods confiscated.

Robin believed that the time had come for the Merrymen to change their policy of outright confiscation of goods to one of a fixed transit tax. His lieutenants strongly resisted this idea. They were proud of the Merrymen's famous motto: "Rob the rich and give to the poor." "The farmers and the townspeople," they argued, "are our most important allies. How can we tax them, and still hope for their help in our fight against the Sheriff and Prince John?"

Robin wondered how long the Merrymen could keep to the ways and methods of their early days. The Sheriff was growing stronger and becoming better organized. He now had the money and the men and was beginning to harass the band, probing for its weaknesses. The tide of events was beginning to turn against the Merrymen. Robin felt that the campaign must be decisively concluded before the Sheriff had a chance to deliver a mortal blow on Prince John's behalf. "But how," he wondered, "could this be done?"

Robin had often entertained the possibility of killing the Sheriff, but the chances for this seemed increasingly remote. Besides, killing the Sheriff might satisfy his personal thirst for revenge, but it would not improve the situation. Robin had hoped that the perpetual state of unrest, and the Sheriff 's failure to collect taxes, would lead to Prince John firing the Sheriff. Instead, the Sheriff used his political connections to obtain reinforcements. He had powerful friends at court and was well regarded by Prince John.

Prince John was vicious and volatile. He was consumed by his unpopularity among the people, who wanted Prince John's brother, the (now) imprisoned King Richard, back (King Richard had been captured on the way back from the Crusades). Prince John also lived in constant fear of the barons, who had first given him the regency but were now beginning to dispute his claim to the throne. Several of these barons had set out to collect the ransom that would release King Richard the Lionheart from his jail in Austria. The barons sent a note to Robin, inviting him to join their conspiracy in return for future amnesty. It was a dangerous proposition. Could he trust the barons? They had changed sides once, would they do so again?

Provincial banditry was one thing, court intrigue was another. Prince John had spies everywhere, and he was known for his vindictiveness. If the conspirators' plan failed, the pursuit would be relentless, and retributions swift.

The sound of the supper horn startled Robin from his thoughts. There was the smell of roasting venison in the air. Nothing was resolved or settled. Robin headed for camp promising himself that he would give these problems his utmost attention after tomorrow's raid.

Questions:

1. Describe your quadrant, paying particular attention to the short or long term planning horizon, and the internal or external focus.

2. What problems does Robin Hood have? Please pick two course concepts from the list below. For each concept , define it, and explain how it causes or contributes to a problem Robin Hood is facing.

a. In groups vs out groups

b. Elements of Diversity

c. Fundamental Attribution Error - Individual Factors, Context Factors, or Group Factors

d. Self , Event , or Group Schema

e. Social identity

3. What issues need to be addressed?

4. What strategic options does Robin Hood have? Is continuing with the present strategy an option or is the present strategy obsolete?

5. What action plan would you recommend to Robin?

6. What are the pros and cons of the plan? What action steps will need to be taken to make the recommended strategy work successfully?