Fiscal policy criteria for joining a monetary union

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Reference no: EM13980987

Countries seeking to adopt the euro as their currency must meet certain criteria, including the requirements to keep their government budget deficit equal to 3% or less of GDP, and to hold government indebtedness to less than 60% of GDP.

a. Discuss why there are fiscal policy criteria for joining a monetary union.

b. For countries that exceed or are near these limits (e.g., Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, etc.), the EU imposes so-called “austerity” measures (such as increased taxes and reduced government spending). What is the rationale for imposing austerity measures and what are their likely macroeconomic effects (especially on growth)?

Reference no: EM13980987

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