Firms a and b are identical except for their capital

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Reference no: EM13380951

Firms A and B are identical except for their capital structure. A carries no debt, whereas B carries £200 of debt on which it pays 6% interest rate. Assume no transaction costs, no taxes, risk-free debt and perfect capital markets. The relevant numbers are provided in the following table:

 

A

B

Value of Firm

300(given)

400(given)

Debt

0(given)

200(given)

Equity

300

200

Earnings before interest

30(given)

30(given)

Interest payment

0

12

Interest rate

Not Applicable(given)

6%(given)

Earnings after interest

30

18

Return on Equity

10%

9%

Debt/Equity Ratio

0

1

Cost of Capital

10%

7.5%

  1. Complete the blank spaces in the table above.
  2. State whether each of the following statements is true or false

i. To reduce the company's cost of capital, the management of Company A should start a programme of stock repurchases financed through the issue of new debt.

ii. To reduce the company's cost of capital, the management of Company B should issue equity to reduce its debt burden.

iii. Relative to Company B, Company A is undervalued.

iv. The situation described in the table is the result of capital markets equilibrium.

v. The situation described in the table violates Modigliani-Miller Proposition 1.

Reference no: EM13380951

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