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Suppose that the economy is short of its full-employment (potential) level of GDP, assumed to be $14,000 billion, by $500 billion.
a. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume out of disposable income equals 0.8 and the tax rate, t, equals .20. Also assume that investment, government spending, exports and imports do not vary with income. Now suppose that the government wants to boost real GDP to its full employment level by changing lump sum taxes. How large a change in lump-sum taxes, TA, is required to do so? Show your work.
b. Next suppose that there is one change in the conditions stipulated in part a: Assume that imports vary positively with income and that the marginal propensity to import out of national income is 0.3. How large a change in lump sum taxes will it take to boost real GDP to its full employment level in this case? Show your work and explain the reason your answer to b is different than your answer to a.
Suppose Shaqueena is currently earning income of $23,000 (I =23) and can earn that income next year with certainty.
Suppose that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. If Nan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy's money supply increase?
List and explain the sources of expenditures in economy by focusing on the 4 major sectors of economy.
What does Friedman believe about expansionary monetary policy? Do you think Keynesian economists would agree?.
Graph these data using "dollars" on the vertical axis and "quantity" on the horizontal axis. At what output is revenue maximized?
Between your answers to parts b and c, which prices/capacity are best applied from a social welfare perspective? Why?
Suppose Congress wishes to reduce the budget deficit by reducing government spending. Use the IS-LM model to illustrate graphically.
With the help of an AD-AS diagram, explain the effect on the price level and real GDP. Use an upward sloping AS curve and be clear about the interconnections among markets.
Assume that Congress is considering imposing the 30% tariff on imported automobiles. Who would be the gainers and who would be the losers from such move?
Robin and Terry are Stranded on a deserted island and consume two products, coconuts and fish. In a day, Robin can catch 2 fishes or gather 8 coconuts, and Terry can catch 1 fish or gather 1 coconut.
The average weekly earnings of bus drivers in a city are $950 with a standard deviation of $45. Assume that we select a random sample of 81 bus drivers.
Additionally, several other configurations were also estimated. The results are shown on the following pages. Based on this data, answer the following questions. Comment on the significance of time trend and seasonality.
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