Reference no: EM131024990

1. consider the following subspaces of R^4
V=span{v1,v2,v3}, W=span{w1,w2,w3}
where v1=(1,2,1,-2)^T w1=(1,1,1,1)^T
v2=(2,3,1,0)^T w2=(1,0,1,-1)^T
v3=(1,2,2,-3)^T w3=(1,3,0,-4)^T

a)Find two systems of homogeneous linear equations whose solution spaces are V and W, respectively.

b)Find a basis for V∩W by joining the systems obtained in (a) in one system and solving it. Explain why the solution of the latter is exactly V∩W.

c) Find dim V and dim W and calculate the dimension of V+W using the dimension formula

2. Solving the normal equation, find the least squares solution x0 of the system of linear equations

x+y+2z=2
x+2y+3z=-3
x+2y+z=4
x+y+4z=1

should use Maple or Matlab for calculations

3. Let W=span {u,v,w} where
u=(1,1,1,1)^T
v=(1,1,1,0)^T
w=(0,1,1,1)^T and b=(2,1,0,1)^T

a) Find the projection w=projw(b) of b onto W

b) Find the projection matrix P onto W and check that w=Pb

c) Find w'∈W⊥ such that b=w+w'

4. Prove that Null (A^TA)=Null(A)