Find the numerical value of the given lim n

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Reference no: EM13909565

Consider the Markov chain below:

49_Markov chain.png

(a) Suppose the chain is started in state and goes through transitions; let vi(n) be the expected number of transitions (out of the total of n) until the chain enters the trapping state, state 1. Find an expression for v(n) = (v1(n),v2(n), v3(n))T in terms of v(- 1) (take v1(n) = 0 for all n). Hint: View the system as a Markov reward system; what is the value of r?

(b) Find the numerical value of limn→∞ v(n). Interpret the meaning of the elements vin the solution of (4.32).

(c) Give a direct argument why (4.32) provides the solution directly to the expected time from each state to enter the trapping state.

Text Book: Stochastic Processes: Theory for Applications By Robert G. Gallager.

Reference no: EM13909565

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