Factor of production for goods

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1. Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labor is the only factor of production for goods X and Y.

Consider the following matrix of unit labor requirements.


X

Y

Labor Endowments

Country A

aLx  =  15

aLy   =  3

60

Country B

aLx* =  6

aLy* =  2

60

Which country has comparative advantage and absolute advantage in producing good X?

What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B?

Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points.

Suppose that the relative demand RD for good X is given by:

(Px/Py) = 10 - 12 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ).

With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that in B under free trade: w/w*.

Reference no: EM131093659

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