Explain what mass of waste brine is expelled in one day

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13253070

Multi-stage flash distillation is used to desalinate seawater so it is fit for human consumption. A flash distillation tank is composed of small chambers (called \"stages\"), each at a lower pressure than the previous stage. Salt water enters the first chamber, some fresh water flash evaporates, condenses, and is removed from the distillation tank. The remaining salt water moves to the next chamber, some fresh water flash evaporates, condenses, and is removed from the distillation tank. The remaining salt water moves to the next chamber, and the process repeats until very salty water is expelled as waste. Brine that is 35,000 ppm salt is desalinated through a 5-stage flash distillation process. The pressure in the stages is such that 8% by mass of the water entering the stage evaporates and leaves as fresh water. If the desalination plant wants to produce 1400.0 gallons of drinking water per day, how many gallons of brine must the plant take in per day? The density of fresh water is 1.000 g/cm3. The density of brine is 1.025 g/cm3.

What mass of waste brine is expelled in one day?

Reference no: EM13253070

Questions Cloud

What are the control limits of the x chart : What are the control limits of the X chart, if α = 0.0026 and the sample size is 4 ?
Explain each of the five components of risk : Explain each of the five components of risk: inflation risk interest rate risk business failure risk market risk global investment risk. Explain each of the three investment objectives: investment income investment growth investment liquidity (saf..
Explain what is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide : What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 2.80 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 2.40 mol of oxygen? Express your answer numerically in moles.
The proportions of republicans and democrats : In a study, 65 % of the 100 Republicans surveyed, favored the bill for a salary increase and 60 %of the 200 Democrats surveyed, favored the same bill for a salary increase. Test whether the proportions of Republicans and Democrats favoring this bi..
Explain what mass of waste brine is expelled in one day : If the desalination plant wants to produce 1400.0 gallons of drinking water per day, how many gallons of brine must the plant take in per day. The density of fresh water is 1.000 g/cm3. The density of brine is 1.025 g/cm3. What mass of waste brine..
Which of following is not a criterion for choice in decision : Which of the following is not a criterion for choice in decision making under uncertainty? a. Equal probabilities (Laplace). b. Pessimistic. c. Coefficient of optimism (Hurwicz). d. Optimistic. e. Maximax regret.
The average zinc concentration : The average zinc concentration taken from a sample of zinc measurements in 25different locations is found to be 3.0 ounces per gallon. Find the 95 % confidence interval for the mean zinc concentration in the river. Assume that the population is no..
Explain decomposing the hydroxide to iron oxide by heating : A student determines the iron(II) content of a solution by first precipitating it as iron(II) hydroxide, and then decomposing the hydroxide to iron(II) oxide by heating.
Determine the rms current in the circuit : A series RLC circuit contains a resistor of 20 ohms, a capacitor of 0.75x10^-6 F, and an inductor of 0.120 H. what is the rms current in the circuit when operating at its resonance frequency

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Compute the equilibrium constant for the unknown reaction

Given the following equilibrium constant at 25 C, calculate the equilibrium constant for the unknown reaction below.

  Write the equations that represent the chemical reactions

In a typical experiment, you drop a gelatin capsule containing 0.1458 g of an Al-Zn alloy sample into an HCl solution. a) Write the equations that represent the chemical reactions that take place after the capsule has dissolved in HCl?

  Which of the following solutions has the highest ph

Which of the following solutions has the highest pH at 25?C?

  A sample containing an unknown amount of arsenic trichlorid

A 2.983 gram sample containing an unknown amount of arsenic trichloride and the rest inerts was dissolved into a NaHCO3 and HCl aqueous solution. To this solution was added 1.910 grams of KI and 50.00 mL of a 0.00894 M KIO3 solution.

  How many total moles of gas are produced

If a sample containing 3.00 mL of nitroglycerine (density = 1.592 g/mL) is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced?

  What is the final pressure of the flask

A 1L flask is filled with 0.25 mol N2and 0.65 mol H2 at 20 oC. These gases react to make NH3, heating up the flask to a temperature of 45 oC.

  Explain a cool solution of sodium nitrite and a solution ice

A cool solution of sodium nitrite and a solution of the amine in an ice bath. Moderately concentrated hydrochloric acid is added.

  Explain the decomposition of calcium carbonate

Consider the decomposition of calcium carbonate. Assume that ?H° = 177.8 kJ/mol and ?S° = 160.5 J/K·mol for the temperature range. CaCO3(s) -> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

  Explain what wavelength radiation must be used to eject

What wavelength radiation (nm) must be used to eject electrons from chromium metal with a velocity of 1.50 x 10^6 m/s? The ionization energu of chromium metal is 7.00 x 10^-19 J

  State naoh to obtain the concentration of n

The protein in a 1.285-g sample of an oat cereal is determined by the Kjeldahl procedure for organic nitrogen. The sample is digested with H2SO4, the resulting solution made basic with NaOH

  Explain infared spectroscopy

Im really confused about spectroscopy and need an introduction on what it is and what these types of problems mean.

  Find the final temperature of the block and the water

a 125 g metal block at a temperature of 93.2 Celsius degree was immersed in 100. g of water at 18.3 celsius degree. given the specific heat of the metal (Cp = 0.900 J/g Celsius), find the final temperature of the block and the water.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd