Explain the time required to reduce the concentration

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13516077

A membrane distillation unit is used to remove water and lactose from milk. In the unit warm milk flows through the inside of a bundle of fibres and a cold fluid which consists of water and lactose flows on the outside of the fibres. Some water and lactose from the milk pass through the fibre walls into the cold fluid and concentrated milk exits the unit.

(a) Draw the flowchart of the system with the information given below.

(b) Milk enters the unit at a rate of 220 mL/min and milk exits the unit at a rate of 215 mL/min. What is the rate of solution (in mL/min) and the rate of lactose (in mg/min) that passes into the cold fluid from milk if the entering concentration of lactose in milk is 2.30 mg/mL and the exiting concentration of lactose in milk is 1.70 mg/mL.

(c) If the cold fluid entering the unit at the rate of 1 L/min and exiting solution leaves at approximately the same rate, what is the concentration of lactose (mg/mL) in the cold fluid.

(d) What is the time required to reduce the concentration of lactose in 2 L of milk from an initial value of 2.50 mg/mL to a final value of 1.5 mg/mL. It can be assumed that the average rate of lactose removal is that calculated in (b) and the loss in total milk volume due to the removal of water into the cold fluid is negligible.

Reference no: EM13516077

Questions Cloud

What volume of sodium hydroxide solution wants to be added : 1 mole equivalents of sodium hydroxide ( 2 mol dm^-3 solution) will be required to form the phospharane (ph3p=CHCOOEt) from the phosphonium salt (Ph3P+CH2COOEt Br-) . what volume of sodium hydroxide solution needs to be added
Explain the koh solution standardized is used to titrate : The KOH solution standardized is used to titrate a 20.00ml sample of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution of unknown concentration. Determine [H2SO4] for the unknown acid solution if 41.27mL of the NaOH solution is needed to fully react with it.
Are humans generally cooperative or competitive : Are humans generally cooperative or competitive? How do these tendencies impact their interaction in international affairs? Provide evidence. (two sentences) A quote from any of your classroom readings that makes your point plus a real-world examp..
Most difficult to manage from an hr perspective : Analyze the factors driving localization and determine which is the most difficult to manage from an HR perspective. Explain your rationale. Determine how companies in India and China can design their HRM systems to avoid the typical IHRM problems..
Explain the time required to reduce the concentration : What is the time required to reduce the concentration of lactose in 2 L of milk from an initial value of 2.50 mg/mL to a final value of 1.5 mg/mL.
Find the electric potential energy of the electron : Two stationary point charges of 5.00 nano coulombsand 2.00 nano coulombs are separated by a distance of 60.0 cm. What is the electric potential energy of the electron
Determine which type of radiation was being emitted : Some asteroid fragments are large enough to not completely burn up in the atmosphere and they end up on the surface of the Earth. how could you determine which type of radiation was being emitted
How to calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin : Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08 g/mL) are mixed together. (Molar masses: acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol; salicylic acid = 138.2 g/mol)
What is most important international trade barrier : What are the relevant points of the case as they relat to international business? what's the trade regulation in Denmark? What is most important International trade barrier?

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Explain the maximum age of a sample that can

What is the maximum age of a sample that can be measured by 14C dating if the error of measurement is 0.5%? [NOTE: You may assumed that the half-life is 5700 years].

  State the combustion of one mole of ethanol

Estimate the enthalpy change for the combustion of one mole of ethanol (C2H5OH) using average bond dissociation enthalpies (in KJ/mol) for C-­?H: 413, O-­?H: 463, C-­?O: 358, C-­?C: 154, C=O: 122, and O=O: 498

  What would the volume of the oxygen be

A certain mass of oxygen was collected over water when potassium chlorate was decomposed by heating. The volume of the oxygen sample collected was 870 mL at 40C and a barometric pressure of 755 torr.

  Define what is the minimum ph at which cr(oh)3(s)

In a particular solution, [Cr3+]=3.9x10-4 mol/L. What is the minimum pH at which Cr(OH)3(s) will precipitate from this solution. Assume the temperature is 25oC. For Cr(OH)3(s), Ksp=6.3x10-31 at 25oC. Give your answer with three digits

  Proceed until all substances have reached their equilibrium

If the reaction is allowed to proceed until all substances have reached their equilibrium concentrations, determine delta G for the reaction.

  Compare the ph vs volume curve for hcl

Compare the pH vs volume curve for HCL and acetic acid. discuss any difference in the shape of the curves. Compare theese two curves to one of the curves prepared for the unknow

  Define the standard molar entropy sm for the solid at 298k

Assume that a solid has a constant of Cp,m=25 J/K-mol from 50K to 298K and that the DeBye approximation is valid from 0K to 50K. Estimate the standard molar entropy Sm for the solid at 298K.

  Explain expected to exhibit more metallic properties

Of the two materials VO and NiO, which would be expected to exhibit more metallic properties?

  Explain what mass ag will be deposited at the cathode

What mass Ag will be deposited at the cathode during electrolysis if a current of 30mA passes through an aqueous solution containing Ag

  What is the half life of rn

If 3.420g of ^226 Ra (t 1/2= 1620 yrs) is separated from its decay products and placed in a sealed 1L vessel, what is the partial pressure (in torr) of helium after 45 days if the vessel is at 0 degrees C? The half life of Rn is = 3.82 days

  In aqueous solution acetic acid as represented above in

hc2h3o2aq h20l ltgt h3oaq c2h3o2 aqin aqueous solution acetic acid as represented above. in 0.0105m hc2h3o2 aq at 25c

  Select the most likely pattern for the crystal field

Choose the most likely pattern for the crystal field diagram for the complex trans-[Ni(NH3)2(CN)4]2-, where CN- produces a much stronger crystal field than does NH3.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd