Explain the pathophysiology of parkinsons disease

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Reference no: EM133730417 , Length: word count:1000

Medical Diagnosis: Parkinson's Disease

Mr. Adam Park, a 65-year-old male, presents with progressively worsening motor symptoms over the last two months. He experiences resting tremors, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and postural instability. He also reports mild cognitive changes, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and constipation. His family doctor has referred him to a neurologist. The neurologist diagnosis Mr. Park with Parkinson's disease.

His past medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. He does not always take his prescribed medications and rarely visits his GP.

There is no family history of Parkinson's disease. Mr. Adam Park leads a sedentary lifestyle and is a recently retired accountant. He has lived by himself after his wife's death in 2016 and he has two adult children living in different states in Australia.

Assessment Questions:

Explain the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease in the context of Mr. Adam Park.

Neurological Assessment:
Explain bradykinesia. How would you assess the presence of bradykinesia in Mr. Adam Park?

Explain three other motor neurological symptoms Mr. Park might experience, and how would you assess each of them?
Mr. Park is taking Levodopa. Explain the pharmacology of Levodopa and clinical considerations of this drug to Mr. Park. Discuss the implications of Mr. Park taking over-the-counter cough and cold preparations containing sympathomimetic decongestants in conjunction with Levodopa.

Assessment criteria

Pathophysiology of Parkinson's condition and the contributing factors relating to the case study (ULO1).

Psychometric scales, tests and/or tools used to complete a neurological assessment associated with the case study, including their aim in managing neuropsychological impairments (ULO2).

An understanding of the medication used to manage Parkinson's includes the pharmacodynamics of these drugs (ULO1).

Write the paper using academic tone, language, formatting, and presentation. Follow the essay format, including; (Introduction of approx. 100 words, a body of approx. 800 words and a conclusion of approx. 100 words) and/or use headings if required to structure the work. You must write complete paragraphs and are not permitted to use dot points, lists or tables.

The paper is widely researched using credible academic literature; in-text referencing and the reference list are in APA 7th edition (last 5 years sources).

Reference no: EM133730417

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