Explain the nitration of toluene gives o- and p-nitrotoluene

Reference no: EM13218731

1) The nitration of toluene gives o- and p-nitrotoluene as the major products. Please explain this observation, using structures (rather than words) as much as possible.

2) Please construct a potential energy diagram for the electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene with an electrophile, E+. Your diagram should include benzene, the cationic intermediate, and the product. What will happen to the rate of reaction if the relative energy of the cationic intermediate is increased? If it is decreased?

Reference no: EM13218731

Questions Cloud

Explain meta-chloroacetophenone and p-chlorobenzophenone : Please propose reasonable syntheses of the following compounds from benzene: a) meta-chloroacetophenone; b) p-chlorobenzophenone.

What was the apc before the increase in disposable income : Suppose that disposable income, consumption, and saving in some country are $800 billion, $700 billion, and $100 billion, respectively. Next, assume that disposable income increases by $80 billion, consumption rises by $60 billion, and saving goes..

Explain write a balanced equations and include the phase : Write a balanced equations and include the phase of the compound (aq or s) , then write a complete ionicequation and if there is a phase change you need to then write a net ionic equation and list the spectator ions.

What would have been the size of the multiplier : Suppose that an initial $20 billion increase in investment spending expands GDP by $20 billion in the first round of the multiplier process. If GDP and consumption both rise by $10billion in the second round of the process, what is the MPC in this..

Explain the nitration of toluene gives o- and p-nitrotoluene : The nitration of toluene gives o- and p-nitrotoluene as the major products. Please explain this observation, using structures (rather than words) as much as possible.

In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift : Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the..

Compute the number of particles produced : a student determined the mass of a product, KCl to be 12 g. Calculate the number of particles produced.

What will be the nash equilibrium in the game : Suppose that Nike and Adidas are the only sellers of athletic footwear in the United States. They are deciding how much to charge for similar shoes. The two choices are "Low" and "High". The payoff (profit as million) 2X2 matrix.

Explain reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution : Please rank the following aromatic compounds in order of their reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution: anisole, nitrobenzene, acetophenone, toluene, benzene. Briefly explain your answer.

User Account

All Pages