Explain the formulas for acids

Reference no: EM13227667

There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just as there are for other types of compounds. There are 3 main rules for naming acids. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate anion is called acetic acid. there is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide.

Type of base Naming convention

Metal ion Metal name followed by

Hydroxide hydroxide

Part A: What is the chemical formula for the base calcium (II) hydroxide?

Part B: The formula for the selenate ion is SeO4^2^-. Predict the formula for selenic acid

Part C: Match acid formula to the name:

formula: HNO3; HNO2; HCIO3; HCI

name: nitric, nitrous, chloric, hydrochloric

Reference no: EM13227667

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