Explain the elements of the balance sheet

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Reference no: EM13341080

You are an accountant for The Flower Shoppe. Your supervisor has asked you to help her prepare the year-end financial statements. Before you do, she wants to ensure that you understand some main points.

  1. Explain the following:
    • The elements of the balance sheet, their purposes, and how to measure them
    • The elements and purpose of the statement of changes in stockholder's equity
  2. Based on the adjusted trial balance and additional information, prepare the following in an Excel file to give to the controller for review:
    • Balance sheet
    • Income statement
    • Statement of retained earnings
    • Statement of cash flows

The following is additional information about the Flower Shoppe that is needed for financial-statement preparation:

  • Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $10,845.
  • Changes from the prior year's balances included the following:
    • a decrease in accounts receivable of $300.
    • a decrease in inventory of $450.
    • an increase in accounts payable of $250.
    • an decrease in accrued expenses of $100.
  • Land was purchased in April for $3,500.
  • Cash as of January 1, 2008 was $10,105.

The Flower Shoppe

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2008


Debit

Credit

Cash

$22,750


Accounts Receivable

3,200


Inventory

8,000


Land

27,000


Building

56,000


Accumulated Depreciation

16,800

Accounts Payable

4,600

Accrued Expenses

2,500

Common Stock

20,000

Additional Paid-in Capital

10,000

Dividends

1,200


Retained Earnings

53,405

Sales

112,020

Returns

1,300


Purchases

47,000


Salaries

38,000


Supplies

870


Utilities

5,225


Telephone

2,850


Bank Charges

330


Depreciation Expense

5,600



$219,325

$219,325

 

Reference no: EM13341080

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