Explain the different roles of basic and applied research

Assignment Help Other Subject
Reference no: EM131367468

Explain the different roles of basic and applied research 700 words.

  • explain the different roles of basic and applied research
  • describe the different criteria for success of basic and applied research
  • explain why government policymakers seem to prefer applied research
  • describe how basic research reflects liberal democratic values

Over fifty years ago, Vannevar Bush released his enormously influential report, Science, the Endless Frontier, which asserted a dichotomy between basic and applied science. This view was at the core of the compact between government and science that led to the golden age of scientific research after World War II-a compact that is currently under severe stress. In this book, Donald Stokes challenges Bush's view and maintains that we can only rebuild the relationship between government and the scientific community when we understand what is wrong with that view.

Stokes begins with an analysis of the goals of understanding and use in scientific research. He recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago. Pasteur worked in the era of the "second industrial revolution," when the relationship between basic science and technological change assumed its modern form. Over subsequent decades, technology has been increasingly science-based. But science has been increasingly technology-based-with the choice of problems and the conduct of research often inspired by societal needs. An example is the work of the quantum-effects physicists who are probing the phenomena revealed by the miniaturization of semiconductors from the time of the transistor's discovery after World War II.

On this revised, interactive view of science and technology, Stokes builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research we can frame a new compact between science and government. His conclusions have major implications for both the scientific and policy communities and will be of great interest to those in the broader public who are troubled by the current role of basic science in American democracy.

Why the distinction between basic (theoretical) and applied (practical) research is important in the politics of science.

Reference no: EM131367468

Questions Cloud

What are the ethical issues : What are the ethical issues? Where are there breaches of ethical behavior? How could each ethical theory you cite help people think about what constitutes virtuous or ethical behavior
Determine the shortest input sequence : Assuming that the two machines can be reset to their starting states (S0 and T0), determine the shortest input sequence that will distinguish the two machines.
Provide a proposal to organize all the required data element : A prestigious university has recently implemented a consolidation strategy that will require it to centralize their student records. In order to move forward, the local university will need to develop a data model that will retain student records ..
What is the after-tax return on bills corporate bonds : What is the after-tax return on Bill's corporate bonds for the current year? What is the after-tax return on his municipal bonds for the current year?
Explain the different roles of basic and applied research : Explain the different roles of basic and applied research 700 words; explain the different roles of basic and applied research and describe the different criteria for success of basic and applied research
What happens to dividends after they are paid out : Explain how the tables in the spreadsheet adjust the number of shares held in the portfolio to account for stock splits. In the spreadsheet, what happens to dividends after they are paid out?
Improve the convergence of the p q decomposition method : How can we improve the convergence of the P Q decomposition method when the ratio R/X is very big?
Ethical issues on how fossil fuels are framed : I feel there is going to be some ethical issues on how fossil fuels are framed and if the worst case scenario comes to fruition what the lasting effects in term of years for its reversal will be
Any regional economic integration organizations : Research to determine if there are any regional economic integration organizations, such as the European Union, that exist in your chosen country. Chosen country is Germany. At the end of your journal entry for the week, be sure to properly cite the ..

Reviews

Write a Review

Other Subject Questions & Answers

  Cross-cultural opportunities and conflicts in canada

Short Paper on Cross-cultural Opportunities and Conflicts in Canada.

  Sociology theory questions

Sociology are very fundamental in nature. Role strain and role constraint speak about the duties and responsibilities of the roles of people in society or in a group. A short theory about Darwin and Moths is also answered.

  A book review on unfaithful angels

This review will help the reader understand the social work profession through different concepts giving the glimpse of why the social work profession might have drifted away from its original purpose of serving the poor.

  Disorder paper: schizophrenia

Schizophrenia does not really have just one single cause. It is a possibility that this disorder could be inherited but not all doctors are sure.

  Individual assignment: two models handout and rubric

Individual Assignment : Two Models Handout and Rubric,    This paper will allow you to understand and evaluate two vastly different organizational models and to effectively communicate their differences.

  Developing strategic intent for toyota

The following report includes the description about the organization, its strategies, industry analysis in which it operates and its position in the industry.

  Gasoline powered passenger vehicles

In this study, we examine how gasoline price volatility and income of the consumers impacts consumer's demand for gasoline.

  An aspect of poverty in canada

Economics thesis undergrad 4th year paper to write. it should be about 22 pages in length, literature review, economic analysis and then data or cost benefit analysis.

  Ngn customer satisfaction qos indicator for 3g services

The paper aims to highlight the global trends in countries and regions where 3G has already been introduced and propose an implementation plan to the telecom operators of developing countries.

  Prepare a power point presentation

Prepare the power point presentation for the case: Santa Fe Independent School District

  Information literacy is important in this environment

Information literacy is critically important in this contemporary environment

  Associative property of multiplication

Write a definition for associative property of multiplication.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd