Explain non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13132738

The Shapes of Molecules and Ions from the VSEPR Theory

The VSEPR Theory: it is the arrangement of atoms in molecules and ions

This theory is applied in the following way:

Consider molecules (or ions) in which the central atom is covalently bonded to two or more atoms or groups

Consider all the valence electron pairs of the central atom-both those that are shared in covalent bonds, called bonding pairs, and those that are unshared, called non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs.

Because electron pairs repel each other, the electron pair of the valence shell tend to stay far apart as possible. The repulsion between non-bonding pairs is generally greater than that between bonding pairs.

The geometry of the molecule is arrived at by considering all of the electron pairs, bonding and non-bonding, but the shape of the molecule or ion is described by referring to the positions of the nuclei (or atoms) and not by the position of the electron pairs.

Problems:

Use the VSEPR theory to predict the geometry of each of the following molecules and ions: a)BH4- b)BeF2 c) NH+ 4 d) H2S e)BH3 f) CF4

Reference no: EM13132738

Questions Cloud

Members of your learning team : You and the members of your Learning Team are employees of a criminal justice organization. Your team has been tasked with developing a change proposal in an attempt to convince senior management to implement the change initiative your team has chose..
Constructing lebesgue measure : How would the construction of the Lebesgue measure in R2 change if we assume at the beginning that the measure of the unit square [0, 1]Ã?[0, 1] is =2?
What are the direct labor costs for the period : Factory overhead costs for this period were 3 times as much as the direct material costs. Prime costs totaled $2,000. Conversion costs totaled $3,280. What are the direct labor costs for the period?
Paper written in apa format on cloud computing : paper written in APA format on Cloud Computing on the following subjects  . Political aspects and legality of the Cloud 1. Limitations on regulations2. Global laws
Explain non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs : Consider all the valence electron pairs of the central atom-both those that are shared in covalent bonds, called bonding pairs, and those that are unshared, called non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs.
Racial divisions in the nineteenth century : Describe the American South in the nineteenth century.*How do racial divisions in the nineteenth century American culture exclude African Americans from American ideals of liberty and inclusion?
Discuss whether or not it would be possible for company : Discuss whether or not it would be possible for Calcor Company to achieve the first two of Kuhn’s goals without achieving his third goal of 30% return on average assets before interest and taxes.
How activities affect nicole 2011 adjusted gross income : 58 Nicole, a calendar year individual, owns 30%of Creole Cravings,inc,. a C corporation that was formed on February 1,2011. She receives a $5000 monthly salary from the corporation, and Creole cravings generates $200000 of taxable income (after ac..
Longer able to live independently and requiring : Mrs. Jones, a widow, is no longer able to live independently and is requiring more and more help with her theory be applied to this scenario? How can health education enhance health promotion for this family?self-care. Her daughter, Susie, who is mar..

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Find the mass of sand

An unknown mass of each of sand, initially at 24.0, absorbs 1970 of heat. The final temperature is 62.2 degrees C. Find the mass of sand.

  Semi-empirical expression for a dilute real solution

Semi-Empirical Expression for a Dilute Real Solution, Starting with the definition of osmotic pressure

  Show the synthesis of aromatic compounds

Important information about Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds - Toluene to methyl benzyl ether and phenol to phenacetin

  What molecule releases energy when its bonds are broken

What exactly are myosin, actin, troponin and tropomyosin chemically?, What molecule releases energy when its bonds are broken. Which bonds are broken to release that energy?

  Environmental effect of wood preservatives

For the 3 wood preservatives noted, would acidic vs. alkaline soil or water conditions cause more (or less) leaching or dissolution of these compounds. How do these compounds actually leach out of wood into the environment?

  Determine how many grams of solute would separate

Determine how many grams of solute would separate if the quantity of the solvent is 129 grams if a saturated solution of ammonium nitrate at 75 °C is cooled to fifteen degree Celsius?

  Calculate the dm3 of carbon dioxide gas

If 20.0 dm3 of methane, CH4, react with 200.0 dm3 of air at STP, calculate the dm3 of carbon dioxide gas produced.

  Determine the mass of propylene glycol

Determine the mass of propylene glycol neded to substitute one gallon of ethylene glycol and also find out the volume of propylene glycol, required to get the same antifreeze protection as one gallon of ethylene glycol.

  What are the cations and anions

In a flame test in the lab, the compound Barium Chloride and Barium nitrate have ions, what are the cations and anions for both.

  Find ka of unknown weak acid

When 2.45 g of an unknown weak acid HA with a molar mass of 85.0g /mol is dissolved in 250.0g of water, the freezing point of the resulting solution is -0.256 C.

  What is the ph of this solution

A buffer (pH 3.70) was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of formic acid and 1.00 mole of sodium formate to form an aqueous solution with a total volume of 1.00 L.

  What is the concentration of the h2so4

What is the concentration of the H 2 SO 4 if a chemist titrates 300.0 mL of Sodium Hydroxide NaOH with a 5.0 M solution of NaOH and needs only 3.4 mL of the base to reach the endpoint,?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd