Explain kinds of alcohols produce aldehydes when oxidized

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13511678

1. Which kinds of alcohols produce aldehydes when oxidized?

2. Which kinds of alcohols produce ketones when oxidized?

3. Which kinds of alcohols can be oxidized to carboxylic acids?

4. Is cyclohexanol a primary or secondary alcohol? What about phenol?

5. What is the product of oxidation of cyclohexanol? Draw its structure.

6. Under ordinary conditions, all aldehydes and ketones are in their keto forms. However, they can undergo a conversion to the corresponding enol form. These two forms are actually in equilibrium with each other, but keto form is usually more stable. Keto-enol interconversion is the most common form of tautomerism. Write the equilibrium of this reaction for acetaldehyde.

7. In the case of acetaldehyde, the keto form predominates (99%) because the C=O bond is much stronger than the C=C bond. However, 2,4- pentadione is 80% the enol form at equilibrium as a result of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Write the structure of 2,4-pentadione and that of the enol form with the hydrogen bond. Draw the hydrogen bond as a dotted or dashed line.

Reference no: EM13511678

Questions Cloud

Why does gaap require the allowance method : In accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable, why does GAAP require the allowance method rather than the direct write-off method?
What are the incremental costs : What are the incremental costs, if any, in this alternative-choice situation and what are the sunk costs, if any, in this situation?
How does the balance in allowance for bad debts : How does the balance in Allowance for Bad Debts before adjustment affect the amount of the year-end adjustment under the percentage of sales method? Under the percentage of receivables method?
Find the optical power of the lens : An object is placed 9.30 cm in front of the cornea. he image formed by the cornea serves as an object for the lens. Treat the lens as a thin lens 7 mm behind the cornea. Find the optical power of the lens necessary to form an image on the retina
Explain kinds of alcohols produce aldehydes when oxidized : 1. Which kinds of alcohols produce aldehydes when oxidized 2. Which kinds of alcohols produce ketones when oxidized
How does the recovery of a previously written-off account : How does the recovery of a previously written-off account affect the statement of cash flows when the allowance method is used?
At what height above ground would the ball be struck : A tennis ball is shot out of a tennis practice machine at an angle of 18 upwards of the horizontal, at a speed of 20 m sec??1, from a height of 0.5 metre. at what height above ground would the ball be struck
What physiological factors may affect atp consumption : 1. What physiological factors may affect ATP consumption per cross bridge cycle as well as muscle tension development?
GM was compared with the Titanic : In 32 countries around the world, General Motors (GM) produces approximately 20,000 cars and trucks each day. With over 300,000 employees, it may be the largest employer on the planet. However, once a highly profitable, successful company, GM is n..

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Compute the value of the first dissociation constant k1

Give the equations representing the first and second dissociations of oxalic acid. Calculate the value of the first dissociation constant K1, for oxalic acid if the value of the second dissociation constant K2 is 6.40 x 10 ^-5

  Evaluate the entropy change j/k for the process

The volume of 0.162 mol of helium gas at 30.1 C is increased isothermally from 2.27 L to 5.43 L. Assuming the gas to be ideal, calculate the entropy change (J/K) for the process.

  Crystallization of sodium acetate from the supersaturated

Crystallization of sodium acetate from a supersaturated solution occurs spontaneously at constant temperature and pressure. What can you deduce about the signs of ?S and ?H for this process?

  Compute the specific heat capacity of copper

Calculate the specific heat capacity of copper, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water. Provide the Answer In: J/g·°C

  Determine the energy associated with a mole of photons

A local FM radio rock station in San Antonio is known to operate at a frequency 99.5 MHz. Determine the energy associated with a mole of photons emitted by this station in J/mol. (106 Hz = 1 MHz) (1/s = 1 Hz).

  Explain oxidation reactions and halogenation reactions

You should practice writing valid (balanced equations) for alkanes -- oxidation reactions (combustion reactions with O2) and halogenation reactions (reactions with halogen gasses, such as Br2).

  Explain methyl-3-nitrobenzoate what is the theoretical yield

If 0.20mL of methyl benzoate and 0.45mL of concentrated (18M)sulfuric acid PLUS 0.15mL of concentrated (18M)sulfuric acid and 0.15mL concentrated (16M)nitric acid were added together and the end product was methyl-3-nitrobenzoate what is the theor..

  Define the highest possible oxidation state for halogens

The highest possible oxidation state for halogens is +7 and the lowest possible is -1. Which of the following could not disproportionate?

  Define hydrogen atom relaxes to a lower energy level

An electron in the n = 7 level of the hydrogen atom relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397nm. What is the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed?

  If 1 gallon of paint can cover a square room and ceiling

if 1 gallon of paint can cover a square room and ceiling with walls that are 9.36 feet high and 9.36 long what is the

  Explain the non-aqueous cell reaction 2na

Consider the non-aqueous cell reaction 2Na(l) + FeCl2(s) 2NaCl(s) + Fe(s) for which E°cell = 2.35 V at 200°C. ?G° at this temperature is: a. 453 kJ. b. -453 kJ. c. 907 kJ. d. -907 kJ. e. None of these choices is correct.

  Explain compounds will undergo the benzoin condensation

Predict whether the following compounds will undergo the benzoin condensation, faster slower than benzaldehyde or give no reaction. You must think about the intermediate and the nucleophile.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd