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Suppose that two people, Michelle and James each live alone in an isolated region. They each have the same resources available, and they grow potatoes and raise chickens. If Michelle devotes all her resources to growing potatoes, she can raise 200 pounds of potatoes per year. If she devotes all her resources to raising chickens, she can raise 50 chickens per year. (If she apportions some resources to each, then she can produce any linear combination of chickens and potatoes that lies between those extreme points. If James devotes all his resources to growing potatoes, he can raise 80 pounds of potatoes per year. If he devotes all his resources to raising chickens, he can raise 40 chickens per year. (If he apportions some resources to each, then he can produce any linear combination of chickens and potatoes that lies between those extreme points.) Potatoes Chickens Michelle 200 50 James 80 40 What is Michelle s opportunity cost of producing potatoes? What is Michelle s opportunity cost of producing chickens? What is James opportunity cost of producing potatoes? What is James opportunity cost of producing chickens? Which person has an absolute advantage in which activities? Which person has comparative advantage in potatoes? Which person has comparative advantage in chicken? Suppose that they are thinking of each specializing completely in the area in which they have a comparative advantage, and then trading at a rate of 2.5 pounds of potatoes for 1 chicken, would they each be better off? Explain. How would you extend the above narrative to businesses, society as a whole or nations? Explain
The market demand and supply functions for milk are: QD = 58 - 30.4P and QS = 16 + 3.2P. If a price floor of $1.75 is implemented, calculate the change in producer surplus. How many surplus units of milk are being produced.
The chief economist for Argus Corporation, a large appliance manufacturer, estimated the firm's short- run cost function for vacuum cleaners using an average variable cost function of the form
If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this year's rate of inflation In contrast, suppose that the CPI was 110 last year and is 108 this year. What is this year's rate of inflation What term do economists use to describe this..
Suppose a country has no public debt in year 1 but experiences a budget deficiet of $40 billion in year 2 , a budget deficiet of $ 20 Billion in year 3 a surplus of $10 billion in year 3 and a budget deficiet of $2 billion in year 4.
A sample of 60 individuals, all in reasonably good health, was selected; 20 individuals were residents of Florida, 20 were residents of New York, and 20 were residents of North Carolina.Each of the individuals sampled was given a standardized test..
The diesel-powered generator with a cost of $60,000 is expected to have a useful operating life of 50,000 hours. The expected salvage value of the generator is $8,000. In its first year, the generator was operated for 5,000 hours.
(a) Find the price and quantity that maximizes the company's profit. (b) Find the price and quantity that would maximize socialwelfare/total surplus. (c) Calculate the dead weight loss from monopoly.
The financial market looks like the following. 1. People decide not to hold currency. 2. The required reserve ratio on deposits is 10 percent 3. The money demand function looks like Md = $Y*( 0.9 - 3*i ) 4. Nominal income is $5 Trillion 5. The Moneta..
Calculate the rate of price change between 2000 and 2001 and label this rate as either deflation, disinflation, or hyperinflation. Calculate the rate of price change between 2001 and 2002 and label this rate as either deflation, disinflation, or h..
The federal government estimated that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes among teenagers is equal to 2. If they want to reduce smoking by 50% among this group and the price of cigarettes is $6.00 per pack,
The local operations manager for IRS must decide whether to employee 1, 2, or 3 temporary employees. He determine that net revenues will vary with how well taxpayers comply with new tax code.
Suppose that fixed costs increase by $50 but the prevailing market price remains unchanged. Using algebra determine the effects of this change in cost on the profit maximizing output and the optimal profit. Algebraically calculate the profit maxim..
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