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Problem
1. Kidneys on Amazon? There are three conventional approaches to regulation: Command-and-control, Pigouvian, and property-rights based approach. There is also a fourth approach to "regulation" - the one that relies on norms and customs, and one I introduced in class based on Ellickson 1999. Describe the current method for allocating kidneys to those who need them. Acknowledge the illegal trade of kidneys in your discussion. Do a cost-benefit analysis of the four methods, explain how each would work, tabulate decision costs and error-costs and recommend the ‘best" approach to maximize social welfare. I have included two Wall Street journal readings on the topic of kidneys. Read: Winston 2006; also helpful: Dudley & Brito 2012. Ostrom 2000;
2. Quis custodiet Ipsos custodes? [Who watches the watchman?] Explain regulatory capture; draw from the assigned podcasts to illustrate. Why is this a problem? What are public goods? Explain why public goods will be underprovided? Why is oversight of government regulatory agencies considered a public good? Relatedly, if it is a public good to watch the watchers - how can we arrive at the optimal level of watching? Read: Winston 2006; also helpful: Dudley & Brito 2012; also Teles 2010.
3. When Excluding Makes Sense. It has been noted that a number of private marine fishery organizations historically implemented its own conservation minded catch limitations. But they ran into trouble under the antitrust laws. Explain the essence of antitrust; explain the essence of conservation regulation. Explain how antitrust conflicts with conservation. Read Adler 2004; Read Yandle 1998.
4. Ceasar's Wife. Are regulators immune from decision-making foibles? What are behavioral decision-making heuristics and biases? Define and discuss the relevance of what Slavisa Tasic calls "the illusion of regulatory competence" for regulatory decisionmaking. Read: Tasic 2013; Teles 2010.
Question: Explain why the free rider problem makes it difficult for perfectly competitive markets to provide the Pareto efficient level of a public good.
Some commentators have argued that the failure of the “Super committee” is good thing for the economy? Do you agree?
Case study analysis about optimum resource allocation: - Why might you suspect (even without evidence) that the economy might not be able to produce all the schools and clinics the Ministers want? What constraints are there on an economy's productio..
Questions: : Which of the following are likely to be fixed costs and which variable costs for a chocolate factory over the course of a month? Explain your choice.
Problem - Total Cost, Average Cost, Marginal Cost: - Complete the following table of costs for a firm. (Note: enter the figures in the MC column between outputs of 0 and 1, 1 and 2, 2 and 3, etc.)
Problem based on Oligopoly and demand curve, Draw and explain the demand curve facing each firm, and given this demand curve, does this mean that firms in the jeans industry do or do not compete against one another?
Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation; Why are public goods not produced in sufficient quantities by private markets? Which of the following are examples of public goods (or services)? Delete the incorrec..
Describe the differences between shifts in demand and movements along the demand curve. What are the main factors which can shift the demand curve? Explain why they cause the demand curve to shift. Use examples and draw graphs to support your discuss..
Article Review Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:
Long-term Growth, International Trade & Globalization:- This question deals with concepts such as long-term growth, international trade and globalization. Questions related to trade deficit, trade surplus, gains from trade, an international trade sce..
"Does the economic bailout of Spain and Greece spell the beginning of the end for the European Monetary Union (EMU)?"
Read the rules of the game, the overview and the almanac for the Development Game "Settlers of Catan"
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