Reference no: EM133820971

Question 

Recommendations for Reducing and Managing Lung Cancer 1. Expand Access to Lung Cancer Screening Programs The U.S. should prioritize expanding access to low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screenings for high-risk populations, as recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). This screening is particularly targeted at individuals aged 50 to 80 years with a history of smoking, defined as 20 pack-years, including current smokers and those who quit within the last 15 years (NIH, 2023). Evidence-based Rationale: Studies have shown that LDCT screenings significantly reduce lung cancer mortality by detecting the disease at earlier, more treatable stages. A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that LDCT screenings reduced lung cancer deaths by 20% among high-risk individuals. However, uptake remains low due to barriers such as cost, limited awareness, and access to healthcare. Recommendation Implementation: Increase federal and state funding to subsidize LDCT screenings, particularly for uninsured and underinsured individuals. Partner with healthcare systems and community organizations to raise awareness about the importance of early screening in high-risk populations. Expand mobile screening units in rural and underserved areas to ensure equitable access. This strategy would address existing disparities and further reduce lung cancer mortality rates.