Reference no: EM133657519

Summarize this in less than 250 words: Examples of humane approaches include birth control methods, roost dispersal techniques, habitat modification, and community education and engagement. Pigeon birth control is a humane alternative to lethal control. OvoControl is a contraceptive medication used to manage pigeon populations. Pigeon populations decline without harming individual birds since this strategy affects their reproductive cycle. Haag-Wackernagel and Spolders (2008) found OvoControl G® maize baits effective in lowering feral pigeon fertility. Non-lethal roost dispersion methods deter pigeons from congregating. To discourage pigeon roosting, using visual repellents, noise devices, or physical obstacles will help. Olano and Fernández-López (2011) found that bird deterrent tactics on historic building roofs reduce pigeon problems without harming birds. Changing urban landscapes to repel pigeons may help regulate numbers humanely. This might include decreasing food supplies, blocking nesting locations, and desiging buildings to prevent roosting. In urban areas, Sol et al. (2000) emphasized the necessity of knowing pigeon behaviour and habitat preferences for effective and humane management. Educating the public about living with pigeons and encouraging community engagement in pigeon control may improve sustainability. Citizens may help solve long-term problems by monitoring nesting locations, banning feeding, and advocating proper waste management. Community engagement in conservation and local knowledge and viewpoints were emphasized by Sandbrook et al. (2010).