Example of polytomy in this phylogeny

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Reference no: EM133454871

Questions: (Those numbers from 8-17 are easy to put in order, so everything is clear).

  1. What are the biological taxa levels shown in this tree (kingdom, phylum, class, order, etc.)?
  2. Which organism or group of organisms represents the outgroup for this phylogeny? What would be the outgroup if there is no outgroup in figure 5? Please explain:
  3. How many taxa or taxon are more closely related to others? List all that can be found in the tree.
  4. How many group types are represented by the grouping (monophyletic, polyphyletic, or paraphyletic)? Please list all of the groups in the correct order.
  5. How many following taxa are formed in what type of grouping (monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic) in this phylogeny? Please include all the taxon/grouping.
  6. Would 'hlp (1)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  7. Would the 'distal edge of L4C (2)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  8. Would the 'male tergite 10 (3)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  9. Would the 'posterior edge of male subgenital plate (4)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  10. Would the 'spermatheca (5)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  11. Would the 'posterior edge of female tergite 10 (6)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  12. Would the 'male tergal glands (7)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  13. Would the 'female tegmina (8)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  14. Would the 'female wings (9)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  15. Would the 'no data (10)' be (analogous, homologous, ancestral, derived, convergent, homoplasy, etc.)? Explain the reasoning in complete sentences.
  16. Is there an example of polytomy in this phylogeny (please be specific)? Explain your answer.
  17. Is there an example of convergent evolution in this phylogeny (please be specific)? Explain your answer.
  18. Is there an example of a reversal in this phylogeny (please be specific)? Explain your answer.

Link to the research paper. Only in Figure , the following page. (Hopefully, it works).

Reference no: EM133454871

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