Reference no: EM13950152
Avade Company, a manufacturer of cellular phones, has provided the following environmental information in its Corporate Social Responsibility Report (CSR) for 2006 and 2007; the data for 2008 comes from the preliminary draft of the 2008 CSR. In 2006, Avade committed itself to a continuous environmental improvement program, which was implemented throughout the company.
Environmental Activity |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Disposing of hazardous waste
|
$1,600,000
|
$1,200,000
|
$ 400,000
|
Measuring contaminant releases
|
80,000
|
800,000
|
560,000
|
Releasing air contaminants
|
4,000,000
|
3,200,000
|
2,000,000
|
Producing scrap (nonhazardous)
|
1,400,000
|
1,200,000
|
1,000,000
|
Operating pollution equipment
|
2,080,000
|
1,680,000
|
1,040,000
|
Designing processes and products
|
400,000
|
2,400,000
|
800,000
|
Using energy
|
1,440,000
|
1,296,000
|
1,152,000
|
Training employees (environmental)
|
80,000
|
160,000
|
320,000
|
Remediation (cleanup)
|
3,200,000
|
2,400,000
|
1,520,000
|
Inspecting processes
|
0
|
800,000
|
640,000
|
At the beginning of 2008, Avade began a new program of recycling nonhazardous scrap. The effort produced recycling income totaling $200,000. The marketing vice president and the environmental manager estimated that annual sales revenue had increased $1,600,000 since 2006 because of an improved public image relative to environmental performance. The company's Finance Department also estimated that Avade saved $640,000 in 2008 because of reduced finance and insurance costs, all attributable to improved environmental performance. All reductions in environmental costs from 2006 to 2008 are attributable to improvement efforts. Furthermore, any reductions represent ongoing savings.
Required
1. Avade has decided to prepare an environmental financial statement for 2008 for the products division. This report will be placed in the 2008 CSR. In the Cost section, classify environmental costs by category (prevention, detection, etc.). In the Benefits section, classify benefits into three categories: income, current savings, and ongoing savings.
2. Evaluate the changes in environmental performance.
Cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings
: Eakins Inc.’s common stock currently sells for $55.00 per share, the company expects to earn $2.75 per share during the current year, its expected payout ratio is 70%, and its expected constant growth rate is 6.00%. New stock can be sold to the publi..
|
Consider when borrowing funds in a foreign currency
: Explain what an MNE needs to consider when borrowing funds in a foreign currency. As part of your answer, explain what happens if the foreign currency of the borrowed funds appreciates or depreciates, how you calculate the effective cost of borrowing..
|
Essential aspect of healthcare financial management
: An essential aspect of healthcare financial management for any medical facility is the year-end closing. What are the primary accounts that must be addressed in the year-end closing process? List these accounts, and briefly describe the procedure for..
|
Calculate the earnings per share-market-to-book ratio
: Allison & Co. and Bee, Inc. reported the following numbers (in millions) for fiscal year 2012. Allison & Co. Bee, Inc. Net income $ 625.70 $ 247.24 Shares outstanding 87.20 57.25 Stock price $ 95.59 $ 40.26 Total equity $ 1,768.30 $ 989.48. Calculate..
|
Evaluate the changes in environmental performance
: Evaluate the changes in environmental performance. Avade has decided to prepare an environmental financial statement for 2008 for the products division.
|
How systems are used to manage financial resources
: Explain to the committee the expenditure, budget, capital and potential income for your new dynamic care home - explain what principles of costing will be used and what would be the most appropriate business control systems to monitor financial in..
|
Describe situation where this increase of the stock price
: Cisco, an IT company, has announced a plan to invest in a new factory, and on the same day, the company's stock price jumped up by 1%. Describe a situation where this increase of the stock price may be interpreted as indicating that investors view th..
|
Consultant to firm evaluating expansion of current business
: You are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash-flow forecasts (in millions of dollars) for the project are as follows: On the basis of the behavior of the firm’s stock, you believe that the beta of the firm i..
|
Estimate weighted-average cost of capital assuming tax rate
: The total market value of Okefenokee Real Estate Company's equity is $6 million, and the total value of its debt is $4 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 1.2 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 5%..
|