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SITUATION
In 2008, Carter Dalton purchased the Baugh Company, Although the firm has consistently earned profits, little cash has been available for other than business needs, Before purchasing Baugh, Dalton thought that cash flows were generally equal to profits plus depreciation, However, this does not seem to be the case, The finan-cial statements (in thousands) for the Baugh Company, 2007-2008, and the Industry norms for the financial ratios follow,
2007
2008
Cash
$ 8,000
$ 10,000
Accounts receivable
15,000
20,000
Inventory
22,000
25,000
Total current assets
$ 45,000
$ 55,000
Fixed assets:
Gross plant and equipment
$ 50,000
Accumulated depreciation
Net fixed assets
$ 35,000
Other assets
12,000
10,000
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 92,000
$100,000
DEBT (LIABILITIES) AND EQUITY
Accounts payable
$ 12,000
Accruals
7,000
8,000
Short-term notes
5,000
Total current liabilities
$ 22,000
$ 25,000
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
$ 37,000
$ 40,000
Total ownership equity
55,000
60,000
TOTAL DEBT AND EQUITY
,
Income Statement,
Sales revenue
$175,000
Cost of goods sold
105,000
Gross profit on sales
$ 70,000
Operating expenses:
Marketing expenses
$ 26,000
General and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense
Total operating expenses
$ 51,000
Operating income
$ 19,000
Interest expense
3,000
Earnings before taxes
$ 16,000
Income tax
Net income
Financial Ratios
Industry Norms
Current ratio
2.50
Average collection period
30.00
Inventory turnover
6.00
Debt ratio
50.0%
Return on assets
16.0%
Operating profit margin
8.0%
Total asset turnover
2.00
Fixed asset turnover
7.00
Times interest earned
5.00
Return on equity
14.0%
Question 1 Why doesn't Dalton have cash for personal needs? (As part of your analysis, measure cash flows, )
Question 2 Evaluate the Baugh Company's financial performance, given the financial ratios for the industry,
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