Euclidean-non-euclidean geometry

Assignment Help Mathematics
Reference no: EM13134369

Task:

A. Discuss differences between neutral geometry and Euclidean geometry.

B. Explain the importance of Euclid's parallel postulate and how this was important to the development of hyperbolic and spherical geometries.

Note: Euclid's parallel postulate states the following: "For every line l and for every external point P, there exists a unique line through P that is parallel to l."

C. The sum of the angles in a triangle varies according to the geometry in which the triangle lies.

1. Prove by example that the statement "There exists a triangle with a sum of angles greater than 180 degrees" is true in spherical geometry.

2. Prove that the statement "The sum of the angles in any triangle is 180 degrees" is true in Euclidean geometry.

Note: The attached "Parallel Postulate to Triangles Diagram" may prove useful in relating the parallel postulate to triangles. The only "given" in this diagram is triangle ABC (i.e., the creation of line NM is a required step in your proof).

3. Prove by contradiction (i.e., indirect proof) that the statement, "Rectangles do not exist," is true in hyperbolic geometry.

Note: You may use the hyperbolic triangle angle sum theorem as a given fact in this proof.

Reference no: EM13134369

Questions Cloud

Problem regarding return on investment : ABC Company reported net income of $24,000 on gross sales of $110,000. The company has total assets of $215,000, of which $120,000 is property, plant, and equipment. What is the company's return on investment?
Define ethyl acetate can be prepared from ethanol : Ethyl acetate can be prepared from ethanol as the only organic starting material.
Find probability that bill will pass using probability tree : Thirty-five percent of the Democrats and 70% of the Republicans favor the bill. The bill needs a simple majority to pass. Using a probability tree, determine the probability that the bill will pass.
Calculate the enthalpy change : A coffee-cup calorimeter is calibrated by adding 1840 J of heat to the water in the calorimeter and measuring a 1.72C rise in temperature.
Euclidean-non-euclidean geometry : Discuss differences between neutral geometry and Euclidean geometry. Explain the importance of Euclid's parallel postulate and how this was important to the development of hyperbolic and spherical geometries.
What criteria are used to judge the fairness : CPAs attest to management assertions by reference to pre-established criteria. What criteria are used to judge the fairness of financial statements during a financial statement audit? Why is it important that the attest function references specifi..
Define ethers and alcohols : Important information about Ethers and Alcohols, Ethers and Alcohols can be isomeric. Write the structures, and give the names for all possible isomers
Estimated future warranty expenses : The new management of YC Inc. has increased the amount of their year-end liability-expense accruals by over 35% compared to recent years, primarily in recording estimated future warranty expenses. The most likely reason for this action is to:
Calculate the cost of goods sold during may : During the month, 6,000 units of product were manufactured and 5,500 units of product were sold. On May 1, George's carried no inventories.

Reviews

Write a Review

Mathematics Questions & Answers

  Interpreting a normal quantile plot

Interpreting a normal quantile plot

  Big o and big theta definitions

Using the definition of big-O, show that 2n element of O(6*n^2). Using the definition of big-O, show that 6n^2 not element of O(2n)

  The telektronic company purchases large shipments

The Telektronic Company purchases large shipments of fluorescent bulbs and uses this acceptance sampling plan: Randomly select and test 24 bulbs, then accept the whole batch if there is only one or none that doesn't work

  Marginal and conditional density

Marginal and conditional density. A tobacco company produces blends of tobacco with each blend containing various proportions of Turkish, domestic and other tobacco.

  Common meaning of the word linear

What is the common meaning of the word linear? The mathematical meaning? What is a linear equation? A non-linear equation?

  Evaluate the matlab with simpson''s scheme

Simpson's scheme - Matlab, Evaluate the following with Simpson's scheme: 4 times the integral from 0 to 1 of 1/(1+x^2) and 8 times the integral of

  Ellipse area and slopes of functions

Find the area of the enclosed region between the curve and the coordinate axesthe graph is just the coordinate system with an ellipse draw over it, no numbers or letter are present

  Word problem with fractions

A survey of college sophomores showed that 5/6 of the males were taking a mathematics class and 3/4 of the females were taking a mathematics class.

  Scalar multiplication and matrix multiplication

What's the difference between scalar multiplication and matrix multiplication? What would be an example of the two? Indicate whether the matrix is in row-reduced form.

  Compute binomial coefficients and combinations

How many committees are there? How many committees of 5 can be formed from 8, given that two particular individuals are to be included on the committee?

  Find the probability that no two passengers get off

An elevator has 4 passengers and 8 floors. Find the probability that no 2 passengers get off on the same floor considering that it is equally likely that a person will get off at any floor

  Information about comparisons

You are given a list of n names (all of the names are distinct) with instructions to put them in alphabetical order. How many comparisons are necessary to accomplish your task?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd