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Problem 1.4:
The intermolecular potential of methane is given by the following equation:
with a = 2.05482 × 10-21 J, σ = 3.786 Å, and r is the distance between molecules (in Å). a) Make a plot of this potential in the range r = 3 Å to 10 Å. b) Calculate the distance r* (in Å) where the potential has a minimum.
c) Estimate the density of liquid methane based on this potential. Find the density of liquid methane in a handbook and compare your answer to the tabulated value. Problem 1.5:
a) Estimate the mean distance between molecules in liquid water. Assume for simplicity that molecules sit on a regular square lattice. b) Repeat for steam at 1 bar, 200 °C (density 4.6 × 10-4 g/cm3). Report the results in Å.
Which alternative should be selected if inflation at a rate of 7 percent (end-of-year compounding) is assumed for all future costs?
200 kJ of heat is added under constant pressure to 1 kg of steam initially at 30 bar, 400 °C. What is the final temperature? What is the change in internal energy during this process?
What mass of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, must be dissolved in 4.510 kg of water to result in a freezing point of 18.0°C? What is the boiling point of the same solution?
A distillation column separates benzene from toluene using a control scheme similar to that shown in Figure (a). Make a practice HAZOP study of the plant section and add any instrumentation that is needed to develop the full P and I diagram.
Non -zero heat flux component , since temperature changing in r - direction only , qr is present , the control volume , dr , as shown - Heat flux entering the control volume at r= r = qr = 4.π.r^2. qr|r
Make a rough estimate of the cost of steam per ton, produced from a packaged boiler. 10,000 kg per hour of steam are required at 15 bar. Natural gas will be used as the fuel, calorific value 39 MJ/m3 (roughly 1 MMBtu/1000 scf). Take the boiler eff..
Calculate the efficiency of the induction generator.
(a) What is the minimum number of theoretical stages necessary to effect this separation? (b) What is the minimum extract reflux ratio?
Calculate the theoretical stages needed to separate a 10 mole% ethanol liquid saturated feed into a 80 mole% distillate and a 0.1 mole% bottoms at 1 atmosphere pressure.
6. Famous New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford was awarded a Nobel Prize in which field? 7. What is the chemical symbol for gold? 8. K is the chemical symbol for which element?
Calculate the magnetic flux in the core.
The per-phase equivalent circuit shown in Figure 13.2.6 of a three-phase, 600-V, 60-Hz, four pole, wye-connected, wound-rotor induction motor has the following parameters: R1 = 0.75 Ω, R'2 = 0.80 Ω, Xl1 = X' l2 = 2.0 Ω, and Xm = 50 Ω. Neglect the ..
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