Effect of a fall in consumption expenditure on real gdp

Assignment Help Macroeconomics
Reference no: EM1370564

Low Spending Is Taking Toll on Economy

For months, beleaguered American consumers have defied expert forecasts that they would soon succumb to the pressures of falling home prices, fewer jobs and shrinking paychecks. Now, they appear to have given in. On Wednesday, the Commerce Department reported that the economy continued to stagnate during the first three months of the year, with a sharp pullback in consumer spending the primary factor at play. ... Americans cut back on a wide variety of discretionary purchases. ... As real estate prices plunge, so does the ability of homeowners to borrow against the value of their homes, crimping a major artery of spending. As banks grow tighter with their dollars in a period of uncertainty, families are running up against credit limits, forcing many to live within their incomes. And as companies lay off employees and cut working hours, paychecks are effectively shrinking. ... Consumer spending fell for a broad range of goods and services, including cars, auto parts, furniture, food and recreation, reflecting a growing inclination toward thrift. ... The New York Times, May 1, 2008

a) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate the effect of a fall in consumption expenditure on real GDP and the price level in the short run.

b) If the economy had been operating at a full employment equilibrium, describe the type of equilibrium after the fall in consumer spending in (a).

c) Why do changes in consumer spending play such a large role in the business cycle?

d) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how the economy can adjust in the long run to restore a full-employment equilibrium.

 

Reference no: EM1370564

Questions Cloud

Economy current stage in the business cycle : Determine the economy current stage in the business cycle and support your answer with an article written within the last week from popular press or blog.
Computing profit maximizing price of seasonal passes : Monopoly Rinks is the only ice skating facility in Mapleville. The next closest rink is about 100 miles away. It has determined that its demand curve is
Explain what is difficult about the implementation : Explain What is difficult about the implementation of such a policy and Does everyone have the same definition of "doing your best
Should social security and health care : Should social security and health care be left to individuals as their own expense - Government failure occurs when intervention fails to improve, or even worsens economic outcomes.
Effect of a fall in consumption expenditure on real gdp : For months, beleaguered American customers have defied expert forecasts that they would soon succumb to pressures of falling home prices, fewer jobs and shrinking paychecks.
Examples of monopoly market : Give at least two examples of a perfectly competitive market and explain what characteristics led you to that decision. Second, give at least two examples of a monopoly market and explain what characteristics led you to that decision.
Draw potential network architecture of data network : Draw the potential network architecture of the data network for secondary campus to main campus of university (Detail and describe the function of each component in the network.
Role of advertising for marketplace : In the early 1980's just as serious health effects were being noted regarding sugar consumption, Kellogg's changed the name of Sugar Pops to Corn Pops (the sugar content didn't change) and the name of Sugar Flakes to Frosted Flakes (still sugar co..
Write program to input series of hourly temperatures : Create and write a c++ program which inputs series of 24 hourly temperatures from file, and outputs bar chart (using stars) of temperatures for the day.

Reviews

Write a Review

Macroeconomics Questions & Answers

  Inflation targeting be a good policy

Why might it be difficult for the Fed to formally adopt inflation targeting?  Would inflation targeting be a good policy for the Fed in the present economic environment

  In using the taylor rule

In using the Taylor Rule as a guideline for monetary policy, what are the pros and cons of using forecasted values of inflation and output rather than observed values of these variables?

  Describe the present economic crisis situation in europe

Describe the present economic crisis situation in Europe.  Why has it been so difficult for the Europeans to find a solution to this problem?   Comment on what implications the crisis may have for the rest of the world if Europeans are not able to ag..

  Long-term federal government budget problems

Question:. Explain why there are long-term Federal government budget problems. Explain why the base-line forecast of the CBO is misleading.

  Derive and compare demand curve

Question based on Derive and compare demand curve,  Derive Ambrose's demand function for peanuts. How does it compare with Johnny's demand curve for peanuts?

  Problem based on utility function

Problem based on  Utility Function - Problem,  Answer and explain the following using a diagram which is completely labeled.

  Laffer curve : tax rate and tax revenue

Question based on Laffer Curve : Tax Rate and Tax Revenue,  Do raising tax rates necessarily raise tax revenue? What factors affect how tax revenue changes when tax rates change?

  Problem - income elasticity of demand

Problem - Income Elasticity of Demand,  Interpret the following Income Elasticities of Demand (YED) values for the following and state if the good is normal or inferior; YED= +0.5 and YED= -2.5

  Positive balance of payment

Question Positive Balance of Payment: "Things will look good for the US if we could just get to where we are consistently running a positive Balance of Payments."

  Effect of recession on the investment curve

Comment on the effect of a recession on the investment curve (only) and on the level of savings, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate in the financial crisis that hits United States first starting in fall 2007.

  Affect of falling domestic investment on trade surplus and

How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world.

  Crises in the banking sector and bank run

Banking crises crisis decreases depositors' confidence in the banking system. What would be the effect of a rumor about a banking crisis on checkable deposits in such a country?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd