Does the mean or median provide a better summary of data

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Assignment -The scrabble and the mean and median

In the game of Scrabble, letter tiles are placed on a board to form words. Each letter has a point value, with points differing from letter to letter. Players form words with their tiles, a score is given for each word and their total updated after each player has had their turn.

Task 1: Discovering ScrabbleT scoring in the English language

In a ScrabbleTM set there are 100 tiles (including two blank tiles). Below is a table of each letter and the points awarded.

Letter

Number of Tiles

Points

A

9

1

B

2

3

C

2

3

D

4

2

E

12

1

F

2

4

G

3

2

H

2

4

I

9

1

J

1

8

K

1

5

L

4

1

M

2

3

N

6

1

O

8

1

P

2

3

Q

1

10

R

6

1

S

4

1

T

6

1

U

4

1

V

2

4

W

2

4

X

1

8

Y

2

4

Z

1

10

Blank

2

 

Do you think the same tiles and points will give fair scores in a language other than English? Explain why here.

Task 2: Analysing Scrabble winning margins

A Scrabble' club played 30 games over a one-week period.

Below is a table of the results of these games showing the scores of the losing and the winning player, and the margin (or difference) in their scores.

Game

Losing Score

Winning Score

Margin

1

183

331

148

2

334

400

66

3

215

267

52

4

283

343

60

5

365

444

79

6

225

288

63

7

180

393

213

8

302

372

70

9

343

413

70

10

367

450

83

11

293

370

77

12

270

340

70

13

324

397

73

14

374

435

61

15

300

386

86

16

301

375

74

17

71

296

225

18

318

394

76

19

387

449

62

20

215

303

88

21

189

262

73

22

326

386

60

23

216

277

61

24

212

262

50

25

153

228

75

26

234

317

83

27

38

227

189

28

301

383

82

29

354

411

57

30

235

319

84

Does the mean or median provide a better summary of the data? State which measure is the better statistic in this case and explain how you know that it is a better value to use.

Task 3: Analysing the English-language version of Scrabble

Find a sample of 50-100 words of typical English-language text from a written source (e.g. newspaper, book, magazine, website).

Find a second sample of 350-400 words from a different source.

For each sample:

1. count the number of times each letter appears in each text sample (this can be done manually or electronically)

2. show all results in appropriate tables

3. find the proportions (as percentages) of each letter in each of the texts

4. graph the results of each sample on the same set of axes.

Which sample is more representative of letter distribution in the English language? Justify your reasons and mathematical thinking.

Task 4: Developing Scrabble in another language

Now its time to collect your evidence using a language other than English to help you answer the question:

How might Scrabble scoring work in another language?

• Collect data from an appropriate text source in another language.

• Decide how many tiles there will be of each letter.

• Decide the value of each tile.

Reference no: EM132393859

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