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Dna sequence and corresponding mrna sequence

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Reference no: EM132412748

Life as we know it depends on the genetic code: a set of codons, each made up of three bases in a DNA sequence and corresponding mRNA sequence, that specifies which of the 20 amino acids will be added to the protein during translation.

Imagine that a prokaryote-like organism has been discovered in the polar ice on Mars. Interestingly, these Martian organisms use the same DNA → RNA → protein system as life on Earth, except that

  • there are only 2 bases (A and T) in the Martian DNA, and
  • there are only 17 amino acids found in Martian proteins.

Based on this information, what is the minimum size of a codon for these hypothetical Martian life-forms?

Reference no: EM132412748

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