Distinguish between maternal mortality and infant mortality

Reference no: EM132346859

GEOGRAPHY

1 (a) Distinguish between ‘Maternal Mortality’ and ‘Infant Mortality’.

(b) Table 1 shows changes in Life Expectancy for selected countries of the world for the period from 1970 up to 2025 (projected)

	1970		1998		2025 (estimate)
	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Japan	71	76	79	85	84	88
Italy	69	75	78	83	82	86
UK	69	75	76	81	78	83
USA	68	75	75	80	78	83
China	63	64	70	74	76	80
India	51	49	62	63	68	70
Bangladesh	46	44	61	62	66	68
Kenya	49	53	49	47	52	53
Zambia	39	42	38	37	41	41

TABLE 1

Describe and explain the trends shown

2 (a) Briefly explain the interaction which exists between rural and urban settlements.

(b) Outline the effects of counter urbanization on both source and the receiving area.

3 (a) Identify advantages of biofuels.

(b) Outline the effect of fossil fuels on the environment.

4 (a) List the effects of Second Hand Vehicles in Zimbabwe.

(b) Give the effects of import restrictions to the economy?

5 (a) Identify the causes of water pollution.

(b) Outline the effects of water pollution.

6 (a) State the effects of climate change on agricultural activities.

(b) Explain the characteristics of plantation agriculture.

7 (a) Identify the importance of carrying out environmental impact assessments (EIA) in mining.

(b) Outline the procedures taken in acquiring mining rights in Zimbabwe.

8 (a) Briefly outline the benefits of tourism on the society.

(b) With reference to Zimbabwe, suggest reasons for changes that have taken place in the character of manufacturing industry since Independence in 1980.

9 (a) Define ‘food security’ and ‘balanced diet’.

(b) Describe and explain the main threats to food security.

10 (a) Define regional inequality giving examples.

(b) Why do governments try to reduce inequalities?

Reference no: EM132346859

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