Discussion of expert systems

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Recall our discussion of expert systems (ESs) in Section 10.6.1 (page 280 of Chapter 10). The following scenario, based on a question posed by Forester and Morrison (1994), illustrates one ethically controversial application of an ES. If you were a member of the program team designing such an application, which kinds of values would you build into the ES described in the following scenario?

Forester and Morrison ask whether an "expert administrator" should be designed in a way so that it is programmed to mislead or even to lie to human beings in cases where it might (generally, but unofficially) seem "appropriate" for human administrators to do so. Consider that politicians and executives are sometimes put in situations where they are not permitted to be totally forthcoming.

In these cases, being able to be evasive (and possibly even deceptive) with respect to answers to certain kinds of questions may be a requirement for being an "expert" (or at least successful) human administrator? If so, should the "skill" of "being able to evade answering questions directly and honestly" (or of "not being totally forthcoming") be built into such a system? Is it morally permissible to design such a system?

Reference no: EM133054130

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