Reference no: EM131457401 , Length: 3
Assignment : The Use of Coercion in Interrogations
The American Psychological Association (APA), the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Medical Association all oppose the use of coercion in interrogation. These organizations strictly prohibit their members from participating in interrogations in which coercion is used. These organizations claim that coercion is unethical.
The resolution of the APA (2008) on coercion in interrogation includes the following statement:
BE IT RESOLVED that the American Psychological Association affirms that there are no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether induced by a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, that may be invoked as a justification for torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, including the invocation of laws, regulations, or orders. (para. 7)
Publicly revealed Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) transcripts and interviews with CIA employees detail that harsh methods were used to develop information from suspected terrorists. Use the key words "John Kiriakou interview with Brian Ross" on a search engine to read a CIA officer's revelation on the methods used to develop information from a suspected terrorist.
A potential logical conclusion about the treatment of detained combatants is that coercion works and, because it works so well, it can be justified under some exceptional circumstances.
Reference:
American Psychological Association. (2008). Chapter III. Ethics: Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association position against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and its application to individuals defined in the United States Code as "enemy combatants" (amended 2007 position).
Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/about/policy/chapter-3.aspx
Tasks:
Create a 2- to 3-page paper addressing the following:
Detail what the scientific literature states with regard to the use of coercion in interrogations. Include an unbiased evaluation of the use of coercion and when it may or may not be justified.
Include examples of coercive techniques and the purported effectiveness. You will need to address the possibility of false confessions as a result of coercive techniques.
Organizational personnel to determine risk sensitivity
: List and explain at least three questions to ask organizational personnel to determine risk sensitivity
|
Test for dhcp server errors
: What is the best way to test for DHCP server errors when the DHCPD service fails to start?
|
Describe why evaluation is critical to training success
: Reflect on and explore the reasons why evaluation is critical to training success. Discuss the reasons evaluation is critical to effectiveness of training.
|
Determine the improvement cone in a separate graph
: Graph the constraints, clearly indicate the feasible set, and graph the directions of both objective functions.
|
Discuss the use of coercion in interrogations
: The American Psychological Association (APA), the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Medical Association all oppose the use of coercion.
|
Common-sense practice for ease of reading
: There is no strict style requirement as content is more important than the style. Common-sense practice for ease of reading
|
Determine non dominated solutions
: Use the weighting method with weight combinations w = (5, 1), (3, 1), (1, 1), (1, 3), and (1, 5) to determine nondominated solutions.
|
What might be some issues people could run into
: Go to a favorite site and look carefully at the graphics they use on the initial page - are they similar in color?
|
What will you do to reduce bobs resistance
: How will you plan to listen and lead during the interview and confession process?What will you do to reduce Bob's resistance?
|