Discuss the option to purchase at the end of the lease

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Reference no: EM131772418

Sanderson Inc., a pharmaceutical distribution firm, is providing a BMW car for its chief executive officer as part of a remuneration package. Sanderson has a calendar year end, issues financial statements annually, and follows ASPE. You have been assigned the task of calculating and reporting the financial statement effect of several options Sanderson is considering in obtaining the vehicle for its CEO.

Option 1: Obtain financing from Western Bank to finance an outright purchase of the BMW from BMW Canada, which regularly sells and leases luxury vehicles.

Option 2: Sign a lease with BMW Canada and exercise the option to renew the lease at the end of the initial term.

Option 3: Sign a lease with BMW Canada and exercise the option to purchase at the end of the lease. The amount of the option price is financed with a bank loan.

For the purpose of your comparison, you can assume a January 1, 2014 purchase and you can also exclude all amounts for any provincial sales taxes, GST, and HST on all the proposed transactions. You can also assume that Sanderson uses the straight-line method of depreciating automobiles. Assume that for options 1 and 2, the BMW is sold on January 1, 2019, for $10,000.

Sanderson does not expect to incur any extra kilometre charges because it is likely that the BMW won't be driven that much by the CEO. However, there is a 10% chance that an extra 10,000 km will be driven and a 15% chance that an extra 20,000 km will be used.

Terms and values concerning the asset that are common to all options are the following:

Date of purchase or signing of lease

January 1, 2014

Purchase price equal to fair value at January 1, 2014

$79,000

Cost to BMW Canada

$70,000

Physical life

8 years

Useful life to Sanderson

5 years

Residual value at January 1, 2019, equal to fair value

$10,000

Fair value at January 1, 2017

$39,500

Borrowing terms with Western Bank for purchase: Option 1

Loan amount

$79,000

Fixed bank rate for loan to purchase

7%

Term of loan to purchase

5 years

Repayment terms

Quarterly instalment note

First payment due

April 1, 2014

For Option 2:

Terms, conditions, and other information related to the initial lease with BMW Canada:

Lease term

36 months

First lease payment date

January 1, 2014

Monthly lease payment

$1,392.21

Maximum number of kilometres allowed under lease

72,000

Excess kilometre charge beyond 72,000 km

25 cents

Option to purchase price at end of lease

50% of original fair value

Date of payment for option to purchase

January 1, 2017

Maintenance and insurance

paid by Sanderson

Interest rate stated in lease-annual

6%

Sanderson's incremental borrowing rate

7%

Terms, conditions, and other information related to the renewal option for lease with BMW Canada:

Renewal lease term

24 months

Renewal option first lease payment date

January 1, 2017

Monthly lease payment

$1,371.00

Maximum number of kilometres allowed under renewal lease

48,000

Excess kilometre charge beyond 48,000 km

25 cents

Option to purchase at end of renewal option

none

Maintenance and insurance

paid by Sanderson

Renewal option

none

Interest rate stated in renewal lease

7%

Sanderson's incremental borrowing rate (projected)

8%

Borrowing terms with Western Bank to exercise option to purchase: Option 3

Loan amount

$39,500

Bank rate January 1, 2017

8%

Term of loan January 1, 2017

2 years

Repayment terms

Quarterly instalment note

First payment due

April 1, 2017

Reference no: EM131772418

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