Discuss the major types of histone proteins

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM1383880

1. How is the 2 meters' worth of DNA in every human cell (diploid) compacted to fit into a nucleus of less than 15 microns? Describe the various ways in which DNA is compacted, describing the proteins or structures involved at each level and the degree of compaction provided.

2. List the five major types of histone proteins, and describe what role each of them plays in the nucleosome. Based on what you know about them, which histone protein(s) do you think might be the most evolutionarily conserved? Which are likely to be the least conserved?

3. What are the “tails” of the histone proteins, and how are they distinguished from the rest of the protein?

4. Describe the interactions between the histones and DNA that determine the DNA's path around the histone octamer. How does the manner of DNA wrapping around the nucleosome alter DNA topology?

5. Compare the molecular interactions that occur between the histone proteins and DNA and those that occur between DNA and sequence-specific binding proteins such as transcription factors. How do the differences in binding mechanisms relate to the different roles of each of these types of proteins?

6. Once a nucleosome has formed on a particular stretch of DNA, an assembled nucleosome is relatively stable, but it is based on weak bonds and the association of a given stretch of DNA with the histone octamer is transient. The physical association between the histone octamer and DNA can be disrupted in numerous ways, including by spontaneous, random processes as well as by specific, active mechanisms.

The spontaneous processes simply reflect the weak nature of the bonds holding the histones and the DNA together: because weak bonds are inherently transient, histones will release parts of the bound DNA at some frequency. Describe why is it important that nucleosomes can be destabilized?

7. You are characterizing a transcriptional repressor in your favorite organism, and you perform a co-purification experiment to identify proteins that physically interact with the repressor. Using this approach, you identify an interacting protein that appears to have deacetylase activity. Speculate as to how this enzyme could be involved in transcriptional repression.

Reference no: EM1383880

Questions Cloud

Personal sources of enculturation : Sources of enculturation might be mother, father, other significant care giver, specific siblings, specific relatives, specific friends, specific religious or educational figures
Create flow chart to get customer account data : Create the flow chart that gets customer account data which comprises the account number, customer name, and balance due. For each customer, print account number and name.
Electrical power plant burning coal problem : Assume that the energy contained in coal is about 10,000 Btu/lbm. An electrical power plant burning coal has an output capacity of 1200 MW and the plant converts about 30% of the input energy to electricity.
Waiting time distributed with an average of seconds : In a call center, the waiting time for a customer is normally distributed with an average of 65 seconds and a variance of 25 seconds
Discuss the major types of histone proteins : Discuss the five main types of histone proteins, and describe what role each of them plays in the nucleosome. Based on what you know about them,
Information about diversity in workplace : One or more experiences from your current workplace (or if not currently working, some past, future, "pretend" workplace)
Create link invisible to begin-display after submit button : Create link invisible to begin but display it after Submit button has been clicked. Confirmation page should say "Thank you for your order".
Characteristics of properly developed goals : Customers perceptions of what they get for what they have to give up is referred to as Customer and Which of the following are potential resources salespeople may use to increase their market and customer knowledge base?
Define the decision problem : Identify the potential root causes and explain your reasoning; Define the decision problem;

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  Immune response to infectious disease

It is a very curcial concept to understand how the immune response is mounted against viruses, bacteria, protozoans and helminthes. For an effective immune response, both innate and adaptive immunity should work together.

  A review on advanced glycated end products (ages)

This Project report elaborates a critical review of important elements attached to Advanced Glycated End Products (AGEs). It is very crucial to understand the process called Millard reaction.

  Plastic as a soil stabilizer

Soil stabilization is the permanent physical and chemical alteration of soils to enhance their physical properties. Stabilization can increase the shear strength of a soil and control the shrink-swell properties.

  Principles of microbiology

This assignment has three parts which contains questions related to Microbiology. It contains basic principles of microscopy, staining techniques in microbiology and microbial growth in the food industry.

  List the biologic functions

Lipid metabolites are often seen as key elements in cellular signaling. Is this unique? Please provide several examples of the function of lipids as key elements in signal arrays and list the biologic functions these signals affect?

  Biologic function relationships

Please describe how one might search for chemical structure, biologic function relationships, involving small molecular weight lipophylic compounds. Provide one example.

  Case study on patient in the haematology laboratory

Write a case study which detailing a scenario of a patient being investigated in the Haematology laboratory.

  Use of pcr and genetic approaches in biotechnology

The use of PCR and genetic approaches in biotechnology

  Describe the role of this enzyme in honey

Glucose oxidase is an enzyme that can be used for measurements of glucose levels by combining this reaction with an oxygen probe.

  Genetic problems

What phenotypic ratio would you get if you crossed a white mouse and a heterozygous brown mouse?

  Prepare an essay on nosocomial infection

Prepare an essay on nosocomial infection.

  Monitoring and recording the blood pressure

To increase the awareness of monitoring and recording the blood pressure of patients and practice measuring blood pressure in a safe environment.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd