Reference no: EM133201067
Assignment:
Discuss how (why) the conditions that are necessary for perfect competition lead to outcomes that are ideal for a society.
Topic : Perfect competition
Firms maximize economic profits- different than accounting profits because economic profits include both explicit and implicit (or opportunity costs) including the opportunity costs of capital- a normal rate of profit.
Conditions for perfect competition:
1. Homogeneous or standardized product
2. Firms are price takers
3. Free ( no cost) entry and exit for firms
4. Perfect Information- firms and consumers have all the information they need
Profit maximizing firms produce where marginal cost equals marginal revenue
For you mathaletes , first order conditions MC=MR
The appeal of perfect competition is that firms are forced to be efficient and there are no excess profits in the long run.