Discuss about the heavy cigarette smoker

Assignment Help Other Subject

Reference no: EM131716443

Answer the two inquiries below. (the inquiries can also be found on pages 140-141)

In the 1950s and 1960s, Navajo Indians and others worked in the uranium mines in New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado. The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and the Public Health Service (PHS) allegedly knew that such work was hazardous. In the 1920s European studies had linked radioactivity to cancer and determined that ventilation of shafts could reduce the hazard. U.S. research in the late 1940s revealed that cancer was also caused by inhaling radon gas.

Yet neither agency pressured the mine owners to install safety devices, and neither warned the workers. Moreover, the PHS monitored the health of a test group of miners; in the words of Stewart Udall, "The PHS used the miners as guinea pigs to study the effects of radiation." Today those workers develop lung cancer at a rate five times higher than that of other people. Do the AEC and the PHS have any moral responsibility for these consequences?

AND

The evidence that smoking is harmful to one's health continues to grow. Now smoking is linked not only to lung cancer, emphysema, and certain heart and artery conditions, but also to cancers of the bladder and pancreas.

In addition, smoking by pregnant women has been linked to such fetal defects as low birth weight and poor general health. With these facts in mind, decide whether the following people commit any moral wrong and, if so, identify the circumstances in which each would be morally responsible.

The heavy cigarette smoker

The pregnant woman who smokes

The smoker who encourages a nonsmoker to start smoking

The farmer who grows tobacco

The cigarette distributor

The advertising person who creates ads to entice people to buy cigarettes

The well-known personality who lends her name to cigarette advertising

Reference no: EM131716443

Questions Cloud

Determination of the person being affected : determination of the person being affected. Learning how to use the internet in moderation is often the main objective in the therapy

Create a function called avgsumofsquares : Create a function called avgSumOfSquares that expects no arguments. Instead, this function gets its input from the user at the keyboard.

About could be your cell phone service provider : what they need to keep doing to hold onto customers. One industry to think about could be your cell phone service provider.

Discuss loses eligibility to receive social services : termination is when a client leaves an institution for some reason or loses eligibility to receive social services

Discuss about the heavy cigarette smoker : The evidence that smoking is harmful to one's health continues to grow. Now smoking is linked not only to lung cancer, emphysema.

Briefly explain how it appears in the film : identify your specific concept and briefly explain how it appears in the film

Explain the large in crease in ionization energy needed : Explain the large in crease in ionization energy needed to remove the third electron from beryllium compared with that needed for the second electron.

Explain sarahs change in political ideology : How can you explain Sarah's change in political ideology based on cognitive research in adolescence

Define misfortunes yet excuse themselves of responsibility : Why is it that some people will blame others for their misfortunes yet excuse themselves of responsibility when they fail

User Account

All Pages