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Difference between natural and synthetic chemicals

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Reference no: EM133030814

Answer the following questions:

  1. What is one chemical you use every day? Describe the chemical and how it impacts your life. A sufficient response will contain at least 30 words.
  2. Is the chemical you named a natural or synthetic chemical? How do you know? 
  3. Could this chemical be dangerous to humans? Describe how this chemical could negatively impact people. 
  4. Explain the difference between natural and synthetic chemicals. 
  5. Can synthetic chemicals have origins in nature, or are they completely man-made? Give examples and explain your answer.
  6. Look at the Important Chemicals in Human History chart. Pick the chemical that you think is the most important to modern human life. (Ignore water for this question). Explain your answer.
  7. What type of chemicals do you think will be the "next big thing" in the future? What do you predict will be the type of chemical that will change our future just like penicillin, plastic, or gunpowder did? 
  8. Look at the Important Chemicals in Human History chart. Pick a chemical that you feel is the most important to you. Think about your everyday life and what really matters. (Ignore water for this question, too). Support your answer with examples from your life.

Important Chemicals in Human History chart

Water

H2O

Not only is it necessary to keep our bodies alive, water allows for proper hygiene, cooking and washing food, and keeping crops alive.

Penicillin

R-C9H11N2O4S

Discovered in 1928, penicillin kills germs that infect the body, and is estimated to have saved 200 million lives and counting.

Salt

NaCl

Salt preserves food, allowing our ancestors to store food for the future. Also an important ingredient in many products such as soap and paper.

Potassium Nitrate

KNO3

This is the key ingredient in gunpowder. It was first used in the 13th century in cannons and changed the face of warfare, making it arguably the single most important chemical in history books.

Aspirin

C9H8O4

Most widely used drug in the world, treats a wide variety of problems - fevers, arthritis, and prevents heart attacks, stroke, and dementia.

Sodium Stearate

NaC18H35O2

This is the active ingredient in soap. It works by helping oil dissolve in water. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of disease.

Silicon

Si

Silicon is a key component of computer chips and circuits. It is also used in solar cells, waterproofing seals, and explosives.

Polyethylene

(C2H4)N

The most abundant plastic in the world, polyethylene is used in grocery bags, plastic bottles, and artificial joints.

DDT

C14H9Cl5

In the mid 1900's, DDT was used to kill mosquitoes that cause malaria and saved 25 million lives. Research eventually showed DDT poisons humans, animals, and the environment. It has since been banned.

Morphine

C17H19NO3

Morphine is a very strong painkiller used to minimize severe pain. Heroin is an illegal form of morphine.

Ammonia

NH3

Important fertilizer for crops and an ingredient in explosives.

Iron

Fe

A key component of carts, trains, planes, ships, appliances, and computers.

Ethanol

C2H6O

Alcohol is the main component of drinks that cause intoxication. Worldwide, consumption of alcohol is a large risk factor for disease.

Sulfuric Acid

H2SO4

Sulfuric acid is used in mining, steel production, oil refining, and the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents, and plastics.

Reference no: EM133030814

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