Difference between a positive and a normative theory

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Q1. What is the difference between a positive and a normative theory of financial accounting, and is one better than the other?

Q2. What is an agency relationship and what is an agency cost? How can agency costs be reduced?

Q3. Would managers who have negotiated debt contracts with accounting-based covenants based around 'rolling GAAP' be relatively more likely to lobby an accounting standard-setter about a proposed accounting standard than would a manager from a firm who has negotiated accounting-based debt covenants that use 'frozen GAAP'? Why or why not?

Q4. If senior managers within a company were rewarded by way of accounting-based bonus plans then would they, or the owners/shareholders (or both), prefer the use of conservative accounting methods? Explain the reasoning for your answer.

Reference no: EM132614620

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