Difference between a budget deficit and the national debt

Assignment Help Macroeconomics
Reference no: EM13920115

Problem Set complete solutions correct answers key

1) Explain the difference between a budget deficit and the national debt.

2) Use the Marginal Income Tax Rates in Figure 15.6 (see p. 463) to compute the following:

a. Tax due on taxable income of $100,000, $200,000, and $500,000.

b. Average tax rate on taxable income of $100,000, $200,000, and $500,000.

3) Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain all went through national budget difficulties in recent years. Use the data below to answer questions regarding the sovereign debts of these nationals (All data comes from the OECD and is in billions of current US dollars.).

2000 2010 Greece  Ireland  Portugal

a. Compute the debt-to-GDP ratio for all four nations in both 2000 and 2010.

b. Compute the average yearly budget deficit for each of the nations over this period.

c. In your judgment, which of the four nations was in the worse fiscal shape in 2010?  Use your computations from above to justify your answer.

4) Explain the differences between typical demand side fiscal policy and supply side fiscal policy. For each of the following fiscal policy proposals, determine whether the primary focus is on aggregate demand or aggregate supply or both.

a. A $1000 per person tax reduction.

b. A 5% reduction in all tax rates.

c. Pell grants, which are government subsidies for college education.

d. Government sponsored prizes for new scientific discovery.

e. An increase in unemployment compensation.

5) Fill in the blanks in the table below. Assume that the MPC is constant over everyone in the economy.

MPC Spending multiplier Change in Government Spending Change in Income

Reference no: EM13920115

Questions Cloud

Does p-chart provide evidence to support complaint process : Does the P-chart provide evidence to support that the complaint process at the maternity unit is in-control? Explain your answer. How would you use your results in part (b) to reduce the number of complaints?
What is the expected return on its publicly traded stock : Suppose that the risk free rate is 4 percent and the market rate of return is 12 percent. For a health care firm with a market beta of 1.3, what is the expected return on its publicly traded stock?
What is the days sales outstanding : McDowell Industries sells on terms of 3/10, net 20. Total sales for the year are $1,256,500; 40% of the customers pay on the 10th day and take discounts, while the other 60% pay, on average, 80 days after their purchases. What is the days' sales outs..
Respective duties necessary to the corporate process : The purpose of this paper is to detail the respective duties of those necessary to the corporate process. This paper will also analyze the differences of the publicly held and closed corporation.
Difference between a budget deficit and the national debt : 1) Explain the difference between a budget deficit and the national debt. 2) Use the Marginal Income Tax Rates in Figure 15.6 (see p. 463) to compute the following:
Main functions of network operating systems : Debate the main functions of network operating systems, including the importance of the network server. Distinguish between local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks.
Record the transactions in the appropriate general ledger : What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity as of January 1,2014?
Value floating rate bond : You buy an 8 percent, 25 year, 1000 par value floating rate bond in 1999. By the year 2004, rates on bonds of similar risk are up to 11 percent. What is your one best guess as to the value of the bond?
Market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity : Salt Foods purchases twenty $1,000, 6%, 10-year bonds issued by Pretzelmania, Inc., for $21,559 on January 1. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 5%. Salt Foods receives interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

Reviews

Write a Review

Macroeconomics Questions & Answers

  Inflation targeting be a good policy

Why might it be difficult for the Fed to formally adopt inflation targeting?  Would inflation targeting be a good policy for the Fed in the present economic environment

  In using the taylor rule

In using the Taylor Rule as a guideline for monetary policy, what are the pros and cons of using forecasted values of inflation and output rather than observed values of these variables?

  Describe the present economic crisis situation in europe

Describe the present economic crisis situation in Europe.  Why has it been so difficult for the Europeans to find a solution to this problem?   Comment on what implications the crisis may have for the rest of the world if Europeans are not able to ag..

  Long-term federal government budget problems

Question:. Explain why there are long-term Federal government budget problems. Explain why the base-line forecast of the CBO is misleading.

  Derive and compare demand curve

Question based on Derive and compare demand curve,  Derive Ambrose's demand function for peanuts. How does it compare with Johnny's demand curve for peanuts?

  Problem based on utility function

Problem based on  Utility Function - Problem,  Answer and explain the following using a diagram which is completely labeled.

  Laffer curve : tax rate and tax revenue

Question based on Laffer Curve : Tax Rate and Tax Revenue,  Do raising tax rates necessarily raise tax revenue? What factors affect how tax revenue changes when tax rates change?

  Problem - income elasticity of demand

Problem - Income Elasticity of Demand,  Interpret the following Income Elasticities of Demand (YED) values for the following and state if the good is normal or inferior; YED= +0.5 and YED= -2.5

  Positive balance of payment

Question Positive Balance of Payment: "Things will look good for the US if we could just get to where we are consistently running a positive Balance of Payments."

  Effect of recession on the investment curve

Comment on the effect of a recession on the investment curve (only) and on the level of savings, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate in the financial crisis that hits United States first starting in fall 2007.

  Affect of falling domestic investment on trade surplus and

How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world.

  Crises in the banking sector and bank run

Banking crises crisis decreases depositors' confidence in the banking system. What would be the effect of a rumor about a banking crisis on checkable deposits in such a country?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd