Diagnosis of essential hypertension

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Reference no: EM133314993

1. Blood pressure must consistently be measured over which value for a diagnosis of essential hypertension?

above 140/90 mmHg

2. Which of the following would be best likely to lead to swelling in the legs/feet?

Left-sided congestive heart failure

Right-sided congestive heart failure

Both left- and right-sided congestive heart failure have equal likelihood of leading to this finding

Neither left- or right-sided congestive heart failure are likely to lead to this finding

3. Which of the following dysrhythmias are "shockable" with a defibrillator? Select all that apply.

Pulseless vertricular tachycardia

2nd degree heart block

Atrial fibrillation

Cardiac arrest

Bundle branch block

Bradycardia

Ventricular fibrillation

4. The development of angina pectoris, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, occlusive cerebrovascular accident and peripheral vascular disease have the same basic risk factors.

True

False

5. When does the majority of ventricular filling occur?

During ventricular systole

During atrial systole

During atrial diastole

6. Which of the following is most likely to cause cyanosis?

Patent ductus arteriosis

Transposition of the great vessels

Atrial septal defect

Ventricular septal defect

7. Which of the following is least likely to be a risk factor for developing varicose veins?

Having a long history of heavy weightlifting

Having multiple previous pregnancies

Having a low body mass index

Having a family history of varicose veins

8. Which of the following is the most likely to lead to cardiac tamponade?

Pericarditis

Endocarditis

Myocarditis

9. Which of the following would be the most likely condition to present with fatigue, shortness of breath and a cough?

Angina pectoris

Rheumatic fever

Right-sided congestive heart failure

Left-sided congestive heart failure

10. Which of the following signs/symptoms would be least likely to occur in a patient who is in shock?

Thirst

Tachycardia

Increased respiratory rate

Polyuria

11. This term refers to "an inability to deliver sufficient blood to the body due to an acute heart problem."

myocardial infarction

12. Which of the following are medications that can be used to treat hypertension? Select all that apply.

Beta blockers

Aspirin

Statins

Diuretics

ACE inhibitors

Calcium channel blockers

13. Which of the following events are represented by the QRS complex in a standard composite ECG recording? Select all that apply.

Depolarization of the atria

Repolarization of the atria

Depolarization of the ventricles

Repolarization of the ventricles

Reference no: EM133314993

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