Diabetes mellitus, She recently moved from another state

Diabetes mellitus

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Reference no: EM133787291

Question

An obese patient, age 45, comes to your office. She recently moved from another state three weeks ago and told you that her FNP diagnosed her with type 2 diabetes mellitus. She is currently not on any medicine for her diabetes, and she wishes to avoid insulin if possible. She is a non-smoker. Her blood pressure is 138/74 mmHg. Labs from 3 weeks ago were hemoglobin A1C = 8.4%; total cholesterol = 260 mg/dL, triglycerides = 290 mg/dL, HDL = 49 mg/dL, LDL = 170 mg/dL (calculated 10-year ASCVD risk = 6.2%). You discuss current treatment goal recommendations endorsed by the ADA regarding glycemic control, blood pressure control, and lipid management. She agrees to start any medications you recommend with lifestyle modification and a DASH diet to treat hypertension. The patient returns to your office six months later, complaining of fatigue for the past two months, constipation, and heavy, irregular menses. Upon examination, you note that her skin is dry, and her fingernails are brittle. You suspect she has hypothyroidism. What lab workup should you obtain? What sort of results will you see in patients who have hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism?

Reference no: EM133787291

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