Determine the percentage overload

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Reference no: EM132653723

Question 1. For a Ydl transformer:
(a) draw the connection diagram
(b) show how the connections must be modified to allow parallel operation with a Yd 11 transformer
(c) draw a phasor diagram for the modified connection.

Question 2. In your own words, state the three essential and two highly desirable conditions which must be fulfilled for two 3-phase transformers to operate satisfactorily in parallel.
State briefly what you think may be the possible consequences of not complying with these conditions.

Question 3. (a) Two single-phase transformers have the following impedances referred to the secondary side.
Unit A rated 250 kVA (0.09 + j2.7) SZ
Unit B rated 400 kVA (0.04 + j1.6) S2
Determine the load taken by each machine as a percentage of its rating when they share a common load of 500 kVA at 0.73 p.f. lag.

(b) Transformer A is rated at 300 kVA with an impedance of (0.09+j0.18)Q
Transformer B is rated at 200 kVA with an impedance of (0.09 + j0.23)
If these transformers are connected in parallel to supply a common load, determine the percentage overload on B when A supplies its full load at p.f. 0.45 lag.

Question 4. From the operating chart shown in FIGURE 15 of lesson ESD - 2 - 2, determine the following performance limitations for a generator:
(a) where the power limit and the MVA limit coincide;
(i) the power factor
(ii) the load angle
(iii) the MVAr output
(b) where the power limit and the stability margin coincide;
(i) the p.u. excitation
(ii) the MVA output.

Question 5. A 3-phase synchronous generator rated at 570 MVA is connected to an infinite busbar. Using the data given in the table below, plot the capacity chart of the generator.

Quantity

Value

Synchronised Reactance Excitation Limit Maximum Margin Turbine Power Limit Stability Margin

2.0. p.u.

2.8 p.u.

570 MVA

500 MW

10% Full Load Power

Reference no: EM132653723

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