Determine the formula for x

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13168501

A sample consisting of 22.7 g of a nongaseous, unstable compound X is placed inside a metal cylinder with a radius of 8.00 cm, and a piston is carefully placed on the surface of eth compound so that for all practical purposes, the distance between the bottom of the cylinder and the piston is zero. (A hole in the piston allows trapped air to escape as the piston is placed on the compound; then this hole is plugged so that nothing inside the cylinder can escape, a diagram would help you here). The piston and the cylinder apparatus is carefully placed in 10.00 kg of water at 25.00oC. The barometric pressure is 778 torr.

When the compound spontaneously decomposes, the piston moves up, the temperature of the water reaches a maximum of 29.52°C, and then it gradually decreases as the water loses heat to the surrounding air. The distance between the piston and the bottom of the cylinder, at the maximum temperature, is 59.8 cm. Chemical analysis shows that the cylinder contains 0.300 mol carbon dioxide, 0.250 mol liquid water, 0.025 mol oxygen gas, and an undetermined amount of gaseous element A.

It is known that the enthalpy change for the decomposition of X, according to the reaction described above, is -1893 kJ/mol X. The standard enthalpies of formation for gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid water are -393.5 kJ/mol and -286 kJ/mol, respectively. The heat capacity for water is 4.184 J/°C·g. The conversion factor between L·atm and J can be determined from the two values for the gas constant R, namely 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K and 8.3145 J/mol·K. The vapor pressure of water at 29.5°C is 30 torr. Assume that the heat capacity of the piston-and-cylinder apparatus is negligible and that the piston has negligible mass.

Given the preceding information, determine the following.
(a) The formula for X.
(b) The pressure-volume work (in kJ) for the decomposition of the 22.7 g sample of X.
(c) The molar change in internal energy for the decomposition of X and the approximate standard enthalpy of formation for X.
ΔE kJ/mol

Reference no: EM13168501

Questions Cloud

What allows the ip layer to determine where to send a packet : what allows the IP layer to determine where to send a packet next? What settings are used to make that decision?
Use a loop with indirect or indexed addressing : Use a loop with indirect or indexed addressing to reverse the elements of the integer array in place. Do not copy the elements to any other array
Modify the program in 6a so that, in addition to the cents : Modify the program in 6a so that, in addition to the cents, the user enters the denomination of the coin to which to convert the pennies, such as 5 for nickles or 25 for quarters.
Which allows to input a year and when hit the check button : Create a JAVA GUI (With Frame), which allows to input a year and when hit the check button, will show the picture of Chinese zodiac animal! I am trying to make a calculator: i have the method for or the calculation method to show how to calculate:
Determine the formula for x : When the compound spontaneously decomposes, the piston moves up, the temperature of the water reaches a maximum of 29.52°C, and then it gradually decreases as the water loses heat to the surrounding air.
How many cro42- ions are present : A sample of silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) has a mass of 24.7 g. (a) How many Ag+ ions are present? ions (b) How many CrO42- ions are present? ions (c) What is the mass in grams of one formula unit of silver chromate? g/formula unit
The array is sorted except the first one : the array is sorted except the first one
Write a lisp program to evaluate lisp arithmetic : Write a Lisp program to evaluate Lisp arithmetic expressions. Assume four operators may be used in expressions and they are +, -, *, and /. All these operators are binary, i.e., they are applied in an expression in this format
Java is considered to be safe from buffer overflows : Java is considered to be safe from buffer overflows. Does that make it more appropriate to use as a s development language when security is concerned? Be sure and weight all if the risks involved in product development, not just the security aspec..

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  What is the rate of consumption of s2o82-

If 2 x 10-4 moles of S2O82- in 50 mL solution are consumed in 188 seconds, what is the rate of consumption of S2O82-

  What mass of solid sodium formate must be added

What mass of solid sodium formate (of MW 68.01) must be added to 110 mL of 0.55 mol/L formic acid (HCOOH) to make a bu?er solution having a pH of 3.84? Ka = 0.00018 for HCOOH

  How many moles of zncl2 form

Zn (s) + 2HCl (liq) -> H2 (g) + ZnCl2 (s), How many moles of ZnCl2 form when 6.3 mol of Zn reacts?

  Find the mass of sodium required to produce

Find the mass of sodium required to produce 5.68 L of hydrogen gas at STP from the reaction described by the following equation: 2 Na + 2 H2O ® 2 NaOH + H2

  Calculate the minimum concentration of silver ion

A solution contains 1.0 x 10-5 M Na3PO4. Calculate the minimum concentration of Ag+ that would cause precipitation of solid Ag3PO4.

  What is the molarity of the solution

A 335 mL can of soda pop is found to contain 41 g of sucrose. What is the molarity of the solution with respect to sucrose?

  Define the vapor pressures of pure benzene

The vapor pressures of pure benzene and pure toluene at 25 C are 94.2 torr and 28.4 torr, respectively. Assuming ideal behavior

  Calculate the amount of hcn formed

If a sample of 0.230 grams of KCN is treated with an excess of HCL, calculate the amount of HCN formed, in grams.

  How much energy is required to raise the temperature

Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.900 J/g·°C. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 160. g of aluminum from 20.0°C to 183.0°C?

  Determine what is the percent yield of carbon dioxide

What mass of HCl is contained in 30.0ml of a solution solution which is 37.2 mass% HCl has a density of 1.19g/ml.

  Energy of the metal to ligand charge

For the isoelectronic series[V(CO)6]-, Cr(CO)6, and [Mn(Co)6]+, does the energy of the metal to ligand charge-transfer bands increase or decrease with increasing charge on the complex? Why?

  Which species is oxidized

When a solution of A is mixed with one containing B- ions, the color changes from green to red. Which species is oxidized?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd