Determine the entropy generation

Assignment Help Chemical Engineering
Reference no: EM131155998

Example 4.16: Feasibility of Process

Looking for ways to improve energy utilization in a chemical plant, a young intern proposes to design a process that will use steam in a closed system to produce work. The steam is available at 10 bar, 650 °C, and will be delivered at 1 bar, 150 °C. The intern expects to generate 1200 kJ/kg from this process. A heat source is available at 200 °C, should the process need any heat.

Determine whether the company should go ahead with this plan.

Example 4.18: Irreversible Expansion in Vacuum

A closed insulated cylinder is divided into parts by a piston that is held into place by latches. One compartment is evacuated, the other contains steam at 7.5 bar, 300 °C. The latches are removed and the gas expands to fill the entire volume of the cylinder. When the system reaches equilibrium, its pressure is 1 bar. Determine the entropy generation.

Reference no: EM131155998

Questions Cloud

What sort of transportation mix would choose for business : So what sort of transportation mix would you choose for your business? We're looking for close, logical argumentation, backed up by citations and references.
Estimate the theoretical efficiency of internal combustion : A fluid undergoes the Carnot cycle in Figure 4-5 with TL = 300 °C, TH = 500 °C. Calculate the amounts of heat and work for each step, as well as the thermodynamic efficiency of the cycle (net amount of work produced over amount of heat absorbe..
Describe the role of managerial accounting : Describe role of managerial accounting and the management accountant in a business or organization. Describes ethical issues/concerns for the management accountant
What technology could be used for project communications : From which department should the project manager come? Why? What skills and experience are likely needed by the project manager for each phase in the project life cycle, and how do they differ between the various phases?
Determine the entropy generation : A closed insulated cylinder is divided into parts by a piston that is held into place by latches. One compartment is evacuated, the other contains steam at 7.5 bar, 300 °C. The latches are removed and the gas expands to fill the entire volume of t..
Address walmart product distribution strategy : Address Walmart product distribution strategy, to include: Transportation modes. Ownership and management of the modes (the organization, common carriers, contract carriers etc.)
Calculate the entropy change of methanol : One mol of methanol vapor is cooled under constant pressure in a closed system by removing 25000 J of heat. Initially, the system is at 2 bar, 200 °C.
What the number of kanban card sets is needed : In setting up a kanban control system you need to determine the number of kanban card sets needed. What the number of kanban card sets is needed?
Define alternative plan of action in case potential problems : This section provides information detailing what you will do if things do not go according to plan. Discuss potential risks and difficulties, then, talk about how you will monitor those potential problems. Finally, define an alternative plan of ac..

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Materials chemistry find potential energy between two atoms

The potential energy between two atoms A and B are constants and r the interatomic separation distance.

  Find the nernst potential for cl

Explain why the resting potential does not equal the Nernst potential of any of the ions

  Determine the pressure and temperature in the final state

The partition that divides the cylinder is removed and the contents are allowed to reach equilibrium without heat losses to the surroundings. Determine the pressure and temperature in the final state assuming steam to be an ideal-gas. Is ideality..

  Design a heat exchanger for the following duty

Design and optimize a suitable shell-and-tube heat exchanger that can satisfy the above mentioned duty and fix a tentative geometry and perform all standard calculations

  Calculate and plot the excess enthalpy at 20 °c, 1 bar

Calculate the temperature change when 10 mol of benzene is mixed with 40 mol of heptane adiabatically, 1 bar., if the initial temperature of the pure components is 20 °C. The heat capacity of the pure liquids are CP 1 = 134 J/mol, CP 2 = 222 J..

  What is the empirical formula of compound

What is the empirical formula of this compound and does this compound behave as an ideal gas

  Determine the induced voltage at full load

A 100-kW, 250-V shunt generator has an armature-circuit resistance of 0.05 Ω and a field circuit resistance of 60 Ω. With the generator operating at rated voltage,

  How many bits long would the individual addresses have to be

Develop a two-dimensional addressing system using a 6-to-64 decoder, a 64-word×128- bit matrix, and 16-input multiplexers. How many gates would such a system require?

  Determine by the mccabe-thiele method

A gas mixture containing 55 mol% propane and 45 mol% propylene is to be separated into products containing 10 and 90 mol% propane by adsorption in a continuous, countercurrent adsorption system operating at 25°C and 1 atm. The adsorbent is silica ..

  Determine the resultant mmf

A two-pole, three-phase synchronous generator has a balanced three-phase winding with 15 turns per phase. If the three-phase currents are given by ia = 100 cos 377t, ib = 100 cos(377t - 120°), and ic = 100 cos(377t - 240°)

  Determine the final temperature

One compartment is evacuated, the other contains steam at 7.5 bar, 300 °C. The latches are removed and the gas expands to fill the entire volume of the cylinder. When the system reaches equilibrium, its pressure is 1 bar. Determine the final tempe..

  Maximum allowable stress

The vessel is 4 m internal diameter and 20 m long. Estimate the minimum wall thickness required to resist this pressure, for the cylindrical section and the heads. Take the design pressure as 12 bar and the maximum allowable stress for the materia..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd