Determine the direction for equilibrium

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Reference no: EM131054328

1. Label the Bronsted Lowry acids and bases, tell which equations are conjugate acid base pairs

  • CO3^2- (aq)+ HCl(aq)>HCO3-(aq)+Cl-(aq)
  • H3PO4(aq)+NH3(aq)>H2PO4-(aq)+NH4+(aq)
  • NH4+(aq)+ CN-(aq)<>NH3(aq)+HCN(aq)
  • HBr(aq)+OH-(aq)>H2O(l)+Br-(aq)
  • H2PO4-(aq)+N2H4(aq)<>HPO4^2-(aq)+N2H5+(aq)

2. Write the formula for the conjugate bases 

  • (CH3)2NH2+
  • HSeO3-

3.Write balanced equation for proton transfer reaction. Indicate the conjugate pairs and determine the direction for each equilibrium

  • HCl and PO4^3-
  • HCN and SO4^2-
  • HClO4 and NO2-
  • CH3O- and HF

4. Write and equation for the dissolving of the following solutes in water. Determine whether the resultant solution will have mainly ions, molecules or both

  • C6H12O6
  • NaOH
  • K2SO4
  • NH3

5. Write equation for the ionization of the following acids in water, use a double headed arrow to indicate a weak acid

  • Gaseous HF, weak acid
  • Gaseous HCl, strong acid
  • Liquid HNO3, strong acid

6. Write equations for the ionization of the following bases in water

  • Gaseous NH3 weak base
  • Solid Mg(OH)2 strong base
  • Solid NaOH strong base

7. Write neutralization equations for the reactions 

  • hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide
  • sulfuric acid and ammonia
  • phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide
  • sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide
  • nitric acid and potassium hydroxide

8. State whether each of following represents a buffer system and explain why or why not

  • HCl and NaCl
  • K2SO4
  • H2CO3
  • H2CO3 and NaHCO3

9. Solutions at 25 C, Find H3O+, OH-, pH

  • OH-= 1.0x10^-12 Find H3O+ and pH
  • pH 8.32 find H3O+ and OH-
  • pH 7 find H3O+ and OH-

Reference no: EM131054328

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