Reference no: EM133663192

Assignment:

1. Describe the location and functions of body fluids, including the factors that affect variations in fluid compartments.
2. Describe the functions, regulation, sources, and losses of the main electrolytes of the body.
3. Explain the principles of osmosis, diffusion, active transport, and filtration.
4. Describe how thirst and the organs of homeostasis (kidneys, heart and blood vessels, lungs, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, parathyroid glands) function to maintain fluid homeostasis.
5. Describe the role of buffer systems and respiratory and renal mechanisms in achieving and maintaining acid-base balance.
6. Identify the etiologies and defining characteristics for common fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances.
7. Perform assessments related to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
8. Describe the role of dietary modification, modification of fluid intake, medication administration, IV therapy, blood replacement, and parenteral nutrition (PN) as part of care to address fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances.
9. Plan, implement, and evaluate nursing care related to selected actual and potential health problems and needs associated with alterations in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.