Describe the key demographics of the population sampled

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Reference no: EM133848353

Assignment:

Can I get help forming the second portion of my paper that I have attached? I have also enclosed a link to the article. Thank you for your assistance!

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of the study "The Use of Substances Other Than Nicotine in Electronic Cigarettes Among College Students" is to investigate the prevalenceof non-nicotine substances in electronic cigarettes among college students. Furthermore, the demographic and behavioral factors associated with this behavior and the motivations that lead toit. The following research questions are examined by the study: 1. What percentage of college students report using substances other than nicotine in e-cigarettes? 2. What demographic and behavioral factors such as age, gender, existing substance use habits arecompared with this usage? What are the reasons for students choosing to use non-nicotine substances in e- cigarettes?According to the study's hypothesis, e-cigarettes are more commonly used for substances other than nicotine by college students who have a history of traditional cigarette smoking or have a laxed outlook about substance use (Kenne et al., 2017).

Experimental or Observational

The research study can be analyzed as observational. The design choice is supported by researchers using only one online poll to collect data at one point and did not change or control variables.College students were asked to describe how they use e-cigarettes and other substances, giving a snapshot of their behavior and attitudes as they normally occur. According to research, this kind of observational study worked well and aligned with the goal of observing and assessing relationships between variables without establishing a cause-and-effect relationship (Kenne et al., 2017).

Methods

The study collected data by using an online survey given to a sample of college students. This method was chosen for efficiency, keeping answers anonymous, and aligned with the study's goals. The poll inquired about the frequency of drug use, the types of e-cigarettes used, demographic information, and the reasons for using drugs. The researchers carefully selected questions that would capture the frequency of non-nicotine substance use in e-cigarettes and the factors contributing to these behaviors. The method is consistent with the study's goals to assess the prevalence and motives of substance use in a particular population.

Quantitative or Categorical

The research collected quantitative and categorical data to study how students use e-cigarettes for substances other than nicotine. The quantitative data provided statistics on the percentage of students who reported using e-cigarettes for marijuana and other substances, helping measure non-nicotine use among students. The categorical data captured the reasons participants chose to use e-cigarettes, including beliefs that they are "safer than cigarettes" or that they enhance "social experiences" (Kenne et al., 2017). This information was organized into categories to identifycommon motivations and trends in attitudes and behaviors associated withsubstance use.

Weakness of Data Collection

Gathering information through self-reports has its positives and negatives.The potential accuracy of self-reported data poses a significant challenge.Participants may exaggerate or minimize their activities, particularly when it relates to substance use, due to faulty memoriesor societal pressures. The results may not apply to a wider population, which is another concern. These numbers may not be applicable to other schools or demographics as they are based on data collected from one college. Since this is not a wide-ranging sample of college students, the findings do not reflect the frequency or reasons for e-cigarette use involving substances other than nicotine.

Additional Research Methods

Identify the data analysis methods used and explain why the methods are appropriate based on the research question.
Discuss the potential weaknesses of the data analysis methods used. Support your discussion with examples from the study.
Describe the key demographics of the population sampled and identify the inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants.

Key Findings:

State the results of the research, describing how the researchers determined whether the results are statistically significant.
Describe the differences in the results between the groups in the study and support your description with examples from the study.

Reference no: EM133848353

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