Reference no: EM133765409

Homework: An Interview Study at a Community Hospital

Create a 2 to 4 pages report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional. You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary approach, and review best practices and evidence to address the issue.

Introduction

As a baccalaureate-prepared nurse, your participation and leadership in interdisciplinary teams will be vital to the health outcomes for your patients and organization. One way to approach designing an improvement project is to use the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement describes it thus:

The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle is shorthand for testing a change in the real work setting-by planning it, trying it, observing the results, and acting on what is learned. This is the scientific method adapted for action-oriented learning...Essentially, the PDSA cycle helps you test out change ideas on a smaller scale before evaluating the results and making adjustments before potentially launching into a somewhat larger scale project (n.d.).

You might also recognize that the PDSA cycle resembles the nursing process. The benefit of gaining experience with this model of project design is that it provides nurses with an opportunity to ideate and lead improvements. For this homework, you will not be implementing all of the PDSA cycle. Instead, you are being asked to interview a health care professional of your choice to determine what kind of interdisciplinary problem he or she is experiencing or has experienced in the workplace. This interview, will inform the research that you will conduct to propose a plan for interdisciplinary collaboration.

It would be an excellent choice to complete the PDSA Cycle activity prior to developing the report. The activity consists of four questions that create the opportunity to check your understanding of best practices related to each stage of the PDSA cycle. The information gained from completing this formative will promote your success with the Interview and Interdisciplinary Issue Identification report.

Reference

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.). How to improve.

Demonstration of Proficiency

I. Competency I: Explain how interdisciplinary collaboration can be used to achieve desired patient and systems outcomes.

A. Summarize an interview focused on past or current issues at a health care organization.

B. Describe collaboration approaches from the literature that could be relevant in establishing or improving an interdisciplinary team to address an organizational issue.

II. Competency II: Describe ways to incorporate evidence-based practice within an interdisciplinary team.

A. Identify an issue from an interview for which an evidence-based interdisciplinary approach would be appropriate.

III. Competency III: Explain how change management theories and leadership strategies can enable interdisciplinary teams to achieve specific organizational goals.

A. Describe change theories and a leadership strategy that could help develop an interdisciplinary solution to an organizational issue.

IV. Competency IV: Apply professional, scholarly, evidence-based communication strategies to impact patient, interdisciplinary team, and systems outcomes.

A. Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

Professional Context

This homework will introduce the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Model to create change in an organization. By interviewing a colleague of your choice, you will begin gathering information about an interprofessional collaboration problem that your colleague is experiencing or has experienced. You will identify a change theory and leadership strategies to help solve this problem.

Scenario

A. This homework is the first of three related homeworks in which you will gather interview information; design a proposal for interdisciplinary problem-solving; and report on how an interdisciplinary improvement plan could be implemented in a place of practice. At the end of the course, your interviewee will have a proposal plan based on the PDSA cycle that he or she could present to stakeholders to address an interdisciplinary problem in the workplace.

B. For this homework, you will need to interview a health care professional such as a fellow learner, nursing colleague, administrator, business partner, or another appropriate person who could provide you with sufficient information regarding an organizational problem that he or she is experiencing or has experienced, or an area where they are seeking improvements. Consult the Interview Guide [DOCX] for an outline of how to prepare and the types of information you will need to complete this project successfully.

C. Remember: this is just the first in a series of three homeworks.

Instructions

For this homework, you will report on the information that you collected in your interview, analyzing the interview data and identifying a past or current issue that would benefit from an interdisciplinary approach. This could be an issue that has not been addressed by an interdisciplinary approach or one that could benefit from improvements related to the interdisciplinary approach currently being used. You will discuss the interview strategy that you used to collect information. Your interview strategy should be supported by citations from the literature. Additionally, you will start laying the foundation for your Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal (Homework 3) by researching potential change theories, leadership strategies, and collaboration approaches that could be relevant to issue you have identified. Please be certain to review the scoring guide to confirm specific required elements of this homework. Note that there are differences between basic, proficient and distinguished scores.

When submitting your plan, use the Interview and Issue Identification Template [DOCX], which will help you to stay organized and concise. As you complete the template, make sure you use APA format for in-text citations for the evidence and best practices that are informing your plan, as well as for the reference list at the end.

Additionally, be sure to address the following, which corresponds to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so you understand what is needed for a distinguished score.

A. Summarize an interview focused on past or current issues at a health care organization.

B. Identify an issue from an interview for which an evidence-based interdisciplinary approach would be appropriate.

C. Describe potential change theories and leadership strategies that could inform an interdisciplinary solution to an organizational issue.

D. Describe collaboration approaches from the literature that could facilitate establishing or improving an interdisciplinary team to address an organizational issue.

Communicate with writing that is clear, logically organized, and professional, with correct grammar and spelling, and using current APA style.

Interview and Interdisciplinary Issue Identification: Interview Guide

For the Interviews and Interdisciplinary Issue identification homework, your first step will be to interview a classmate, a nursing colleague, administrator, business partner, or another appropriate person who could provide you with sufficient information regarding an organizational problem that they are experiencing or have experienced, or an area in which they are seeking improvements. This guide provides a selection of questions that you should consider asking your interviewee. They are by no means questions you must ask, or the only questions you should ask. Feel free to ask your own questions and follow-ups as the interview proceeds. These are merely a guide to get you started.

Sample questions

A. How would you describe your organization?

B. What is your position within the organization?

C. What are your primary duties in your position?

D. How would you describe some current or past issues within your organization?

E. How did or do these issues affect your ability to complete your duties?

F. How have you, or the organization, attempted to address these issues?

G. What has been done and what were the results?

H. What has been the role or actions of leadership in any attempts to address these issues?

I. How effective do you think their actions have been?

J. What is the general attitude toward interdisciplinary collaboration at your organization?

K. Have you experienced working on an interdisciplinary or interprofessional team?

L. How would you characterize the experience?

M. To what degree do you think overall organizational attitudes toward collaboration influenced this experience?