Reference no: EM133793492

Question

Patient Profile: Jane, a 30-year-old woman, presents to a dental clinic with a severe toothache in her lower right molar. She reports that the pain started a few days ago and has been steadily increasing in intensity. She is anxious about dental procedures due to a previous negative experience. Clinical Assessment: Upon examination, the dentist identifies a deep cavity in Jane's lower right molar, likely reaching the pulp of the tooth. The dentist recommends a root canal procedure to alleviate her pain and save the tooth. Given Jane's dental anxiety, the dentist discusses the use of local anesthetics to ensure her comfort during the procedure.

Procedure: 1. Preparation: Jane's medical history is reviewed, and she confirms that she is not allergic to any medications, including local anesthetics. The dentist explains the procedure, its benefits, and the role of local anesthesia in managing pain.

2. Local Anesthetic Administration: Before starting the procedure, the dentist applies a topical anesthetic gel (lidocaine) to the area to reduce discomfort during the injection. The dentist then administers a local anesthetic injection containing lidocaine with epinephrine into the gums near the affected tooth. The epinephrine helps constrict blood vessels, prolonging the anesthetic's effects and reducing bleeding.