Reference no: EM132553213
Reactions require energy. The reaction that adds a new nucleoside to a growing chain of DNA requires energy as well. Where does this energy come from What is the name of the enzyme involved in this process?
The enzyme named above only moves in what direction along the DNA strand? What consequences does this have on the other strand? What is an Okazaki fragment, and how are they later "glued" together?
What are the types and major functions for each type of RNA?
Define transcription and translation. Which process occurs first in order to make protein from DNA?
In what direction does a polymerase move when synthesizing a strand of mRNA?
Where in the cell is mRNA synthesized? Where does it go after its synthesis?
Define codon.
What codon(s) signal the start and stop of protein synthesis?
In one sentence, explain what tRNA does.
What enzyme attaches the correct amino acid to each tRNA? Is there only one kind of this enzyme that works for all 20 different amino acids?
Define anticodon. Define translocation.
Why does protein synthesis end when the stop codon is encountered by the ribosome?