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Question 1Organizational control and discipline is maintained by [x].
Question 2According to the Souryal text, moral schizophrenia in the workplace:a. is therapeuticb. leads to strainc. is inevitabled. is nonexistente. None of the above
Question 3Proponents of personal loyalty to superiors argue that it is good for all of the following except:a. It strengthens institutional responsibility.b. It weakens institutional responsibility.c. It impedes organizational disloyalty.d. It promotes institutional integrity.
Question 4The duty-based thesis is based on which of the following philosopher's ethical theory?a. Immanuel Kantb. Friedrich Nietzschec. Thomas Hobbesd. Jeremy BenthamQuestion 5Advocates of moral order in criminal justice emphasize which of the following?a. Principles of humanityb. Principles of fairnessc. Principles of pragmatismd. Principles of righteousnessQuestion 6According to Dershowitz, the percentage of criminal cases (at the felony level) that eventually go to trial in most communities is:a. 1 percentb. 3 percentc. 6 percentd. 20 percentQuestion 7The bizarre and contradictory environment of policing results in which of the following problems?a. Obsession with guns and technologyb. Creation of politically savvy managers to administer politically-motivated programsc. Occupational stressd. All of the abovee. A and CQuestion 8The police are required to initiate the criminal justice process for all offenses.TrueFalseQuestion 9Which of the following are reasons the public fear the police?a. Physical fearb. Imaginary fearc. Ghost feard. Escape feare. Anticipatory fearQuestion 9Which of the following is not a reason why police appear uncommitted to democratic values?a. Most are employed at a young age without any real experience with democracy.b. Most grew up in undemocratic environments.c. Many are hired right out of the military where rigid thinking and top-down command are the norm.d. Most grew up in churches where the clergy and elders demanded strict adherence to religious edicts.Question 10The Souryal text states that the "summon bonum of a civilized society" is:a. the dignity of manb. individualismc. equalityd. governmentQuestion 11Which of the following values is not identified by Westermann and Burfeind as being of great significance to American policing?a. freedomb. loyaltyc. equalityd. diversityQuestion 12The two broad categories of police corruption are Blank 1 and Blank 2 .Question 13Which ethical theory best reinforces truthfulness at every level of the criminal justice process?Kant's Duty and ReasonBentham's UtilitarianismPaul Sartre's ExtensionalismNone of the AboveQuestion 14Police corruption is an occupational hazard.TrueFalseQuestion 15According to Jetmore, the summun bonum of the police culture is loyalty to fellow police officers.TrueFalseQuestion 16According to Jetmore, which of the following would not be considered an ethical dilemma for police?a. An officer who sees his partner who is a close friend commit an illegal act and not know what to dob. An officer who is offered free movie tickets from a grateful citizen but not sure whether to take themc. To give a distraught child who has witnessed a heinous a crime a stuffed animal or leave the child aloned. To give mouth-to-mouth to a homeless person who isn't breathing but known to have AIDSe. To obey orders from your supervisor even though you know those orders are illegalQuestion 17Jetmore calls a group of "true warriors" who together "light the path and pound the drums so 'shooting stars' and 'comets can find their shadows and their way back to the path" a [x].Question 18Match the principle with its definition.-a.b.c.d. Retribution-a.b.c.d. Preventive-a.b.c.d. Deterrence-a.b.c.d. Rebabilitationa. Prisoners should be reformed so they can become upstanding members of society on their release.b. Criminals deserve to be punished for their crimes.c. If a criminal is incapacitated then he can do no harm during imprisonment.d. Lengthy sentences and harsh prison conditions can persuade people from committing crimes.Question 19The Latin term for the law of retaliation is {x}.Question 20Which of the following is not a Quaker objection to the punitive nature of American prisons.a. The idea that the mentally ill and under-age should not be punished for their crimes.b. The authoritarian idea that the white middle-class know what is in the best interest o minorities and the poor.c. Tough policies and methods of imprisonment diminish the development of other humanitarian alternatives.d. The punitive nature of imprisonment only leads to more violence.Question 21Which is not shown by studies to be a reason why inmates are brutal?a. Inmates feel powerless and are bored and frustrated.b. Inmates are allowed to play too many violent electronic and online games.c. Violence is a part of prison life.d. Punishment doesn't deter or rehabilitate inmates.e. All of the aboveQuestion 22The idea that crime is ubiquitous, adapts to changing cultures, spreads rapidly, and remains dormant when confronted by persons with stronger immune defenses supports the:a. scapegoating analogyb. deterrence analogyc. virus analogyd. born-again analogyQuestion 23Souryal refers to those who get away with crime as?a. Scapegoated Criminalsb. Shadow Criminalsc. Unconvicted Criminalsd. None of the aboveQuestion 24The concept that addresses the soul of the inmate and tries to change inmates from the inside out is known as [x].Question 25The public is more concerned about a prison inmate being mistreated than a criminal suspect.TrueFalseQuestion 26The work strategies of probation and parole officers include which of the following?a. Interrogation of suspectsb. Advocating clients' rightsc. Sting Operationsd. Brokering resources for clients' benefitsDetere. Skills development of clientsQuestion 27Which of the following does not contribute to the "borderless community"?a. Probation and parole officers are underpaid.b. Probation and parole officers are not well-educated.c. The public perceives probation and parole as ineffective.d. Policymakers politicalize probation and parole through illegitimate measures to reduce overcrowded prisons.Question 28What is the greatest benefit of community-based corrections from the perspective of its advocates?a. Freedom from incarcerationb. Cost-effectivenessc. Family relationshipsd. a and ce. a, b and cQuestion 29What proposal did Morris and Tonry make concerning the problem of contemporary probation?a. Inner correctionsb. Abolitionc. Faith-based programsd. All of the abovee. None of the aboveQuestion 30The severity view of von Hirsch is based on the assumption that:a. community-based corrections may not be effectiveb. community-based corrections are expensivec. community-based corrections may not be benignd. community-based corrections are not importantQuestion 31Which of the following are considered a main system of electronic monitoring?a. Active monitoringb. Passive monitoringc. Global Positioning Systemd. TrackingQuestion 32Match the typologies of probation and parole officers with its summum bonum.-a.b.c.d. Punitive/Law Enforcement-a.b.c.d. Welfare/Therapeutic-a.b.c.d. Passive/Time Server-a.b.c.d. Combined Modela. Little interest in either community or clientb. The rehabilitation of the clientc. Balances interests of client and communityd. The interests of the communityQuestion 33The focus of Sayoural's book is on which two of the following fundamental concepts?a. Expanding enlightenment and minimizing civilityb. Expanding enlightenment and maximizing civilityc. Contracting enlightenment and maximizing civilityd. Contracting enlightenment and minimizing civilityQuestion 34In Souryal's text, [x] is a function of the organic confluence of enlightment and civility.Question 35Souryal compares enlightened thinking to:a. A football gameb. The emptying of a drainc. A parachute jumpd. A roller coasterQuestion 39Which of the following is not one of O'Toole's characteristics of civility?a. Trustb. Assert Yourselfc. Integrity/Fairnessd. Respecte. Listening
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